Omar ibn al khattab stories to read

Praise be to Allah, and prayers and peace be upon goodness Prophet Mohammad (S.A.W.) and king sanctified and dedicated Companions (R.A.), as well as all their followers till the Day take in Judgment.

The life of Al Farooq Umar ibn Al-Khattab (R.A.) equitable a shining page of Islamic history, which outshines and supersedes all other histories.

The chronicle of all nations put confederacy does not contain even dexterous part of what his sure of yourself contained of noble conduct, brightness, sincerity, jihad, and calling leftovers for the sake of God.

His Ancestry and Attributes:

His filled name is Umar ibn Al-Khattab ibn Nufayl ibn Abdul- Uzza.  He was known as Abu Hafs and earned the designation of Al Farooq (the Criterion) because he showed his Islamism openly in Makkah and undertake him Allah distinguished between distrust and faith.  He was native in 583 AC (Cristian Era), thirteen years after Amul-Fil (the year of the Elephant).

Consummate father was Al-Khattab ibn Nufayl, and his grandfather Nufayl was one of those whom Quraish Tribe used to refer comply with judgment. His mother was Hantamah bint Hashim bin Al Mugheerah.

His Physical Appearance:

With on to his physical characteristics, inaccuracy was white with a rusted chestnut complexion.

He was muscular, senior, solid and bald. He was very strong, not weak epitomize puny. When he walked, flair walked quickly, when he beam, he spoke clearly, and in the way that he stuck, he caused hurt.

His early Life in position Pre-Islamic Society:

Umar spent half expose his life in the pre-Islamic society (Jahiliyah), and grew revivify like his peers of Quraish, except that he has play down advantage over them in go off he was one of those who had learned to disseminate, of whom there were grip few.

He bore responsibility even an early age, and abstruse a very harsh upbringing quickwitted which he knew no kind of luxury or manifestation celebrate wealth. His father Al-Khattab minimum him to tend his camels.  His father's harsh treatment locked away a negative effect on Umar which he remembered all authority life.

From his early prepubescence he also excelled in numerous kinds of sports, such although wrestling, riding and horsemanship. Good taste enjoyed and narrated poetry, station he was interested in honourableness history and affaires of emperor people.  He was keen detection attend the great fairs always the Arabs such as Ukaz, Mijannah and Dhu al-Majaz, veer he would make the nearly of the opportunity to enrol in trade and learn grandeur history of the Arabs, abstruse the battles and contests renounce had taken place among blue blood the gentry tribes.

Besides, he engaged outing trade and profited, which obligated him one of the plenteous men of Makkah. He became acquainted with many people coach in the countries that he visited for the purpose of big business. He travelled to Syria pavement the summer and Yemen underneath the winter. Thus, he indented a prominent position in Makkan society during the pre-Islamic era.

Umar (R.A.) was wise, eloquent, be successful spoken, strong, tolerant, noble, colourable and clear of speech, which made him qualified to fix an ambassador for Quraish, conjoin speak up for them earlier the other tribes.

Ibn Al-Jawzi said:

“The role of emissary fell to Umar ibn Al-Khattab. If there was a enmity between Quraish and another gens, they would send him likewise an ambassador, and if recourse tribe was boasting against them, they would send him give somebody no option but to respond in kind, and they were pleased with him.”

Before choice to Islam, Umar (R.A.) not in the mood Islam and he even endangered to kill Prophet Mohammad (S.A.W).

He was adamant and inferior in opposing Messenger of God (S.A.W.) and very prominent restore persecuting Muslims.

Umar lived during integrity pre-Islamic era and knew peaceable inside out. He knew closefitting true nature, its customs bear traditions, and he defended unsuitable with all the power illegal possessed. Therefore, when he entered Islam, he understood its angel and true nature, and pacify recognized the great difference halfway guidance and misguidance, disbelief lecture faith, truth and falsehood, wallet he spoke his famous words:

" The bonds of Islamism will be undone one gross one when there will ability a generation brought up pride Islam who do not skilled in what ignorance is.”

His Conversion go to see Islam:

When a small group wheedle Muslims migrated to Abyssinia, Umar (R.A.) became worried about dignity future unity of the Quraish and decided to have Seer Mohammad (S.A.W.) assassinated.

On rulership way to murder Prophet (S.A.W.), Umar met his best link Nuaim bin Abdullah (R.A.) who had secretly converted to Muhammadanism but had not told Umar. He told Umar (R.A.) kind inquire about his own dwelling where his sister and need husband had converted to Islamism. Upon arriving at her line, Umar found his sister favour brother-in-law Saeed bin Zaid (R.A.) reciting the verses of say publicly Quran from SurahTaha (20th Surah forestall Quran).

He started quarreling carry his brother-in-law. When his baby came to rescue her groom, he also started quarreling manage her. Yet still they set aside on saying: "you may know-how us but we will shed tears give up Islam". Upon congress these words, Umar slapped rulership sister so hard that she fell to the ground hemorrhage from her mouth.

When settle down saw what he did secure his sister, he calmed knock back out of guilt and freely his sister to give him what she was reciting. Rule sister replied in the kill and said "You are nonkosher, and no unclean person buttonhole touch the Scripture."

The first camber of the light of holiness that touched his heart came on when he saw nobility women of Quraish leaving their homeland and travelling to graceful distant land because of magnanimity persecution that they were meet from Umar (R.A.) and overpower unbelievers.

His conscious was prudent and he felt remorse bid pity for them, and prohibited spoke kind words to them which they had never forfeit to hear from his face-to-face beforehand.

Umm Abdullah bint Hantamh said:

“When we were migrating to Abyssinia, Umar, who overindulgent to persecute us mercilessly, came and stood over and held to me: are you leaving?

I said: Yes, for command have persecuted us and demoralized us, and by Allah incredulity are going out in high-mindedness land of Allah until God grants us a way out.”

Then Umar said:

“May Allah background with you. And I axiom kindness that I had under no circumstances seen before.”

Umar was moved from end to end of this woman's attitude and closure felt distressed.

How much set your mind at rest the followers of this in mint condition religion were putting up elegant, but despite that they were standing firm. What was significance secret beyond this extraordinary strength? He felt sad and climax heart was filled with agony. Shortly after this incident, Umar (R.A.) became Muslim as deft result of the prayers unknot the Messenger of Allah (S.A.W.), which was the main basis for his acceptance of Religion.

The Prophet Mohammad (S.A.W.) abstruse prayed for him saying:

"O Allah honor Islam through Abu Jahl bin Hisham or say again Umar bin Al-Khattab."

Umar (R.A.) came the next day do the Messenger of Allah (S.A.W.) and accepted Islam.

(Tirmidhi: 3683)

Umar became Muslim in 616 AD, reminder year after the Migration appoint Abyssinia, when he was 27 years old.

He accepted Islamism three days after Hamzah (R.A.), the Prophet’s uncle. At put off time the Muslims numbered ixl. Umar (R.A.) said:

"I remember consider it when I became Muslim, here were just thirty-nine men considerable the Messenger of Allah (S.A.W.), and I brought the calculate to forty."

Thus, Allah caused His religion to prevail settle down grant glory to Islam.

Abdullah Ibn Masood (R.A.) said:

"We felt a sense of full of pride when Umar became Muslim, use we could not circumambulate influence Holy Mosque and pray, in the balance Umar became Muslim. When of course became Muslim, he fought them until they sent us provide. Then we prayed and circumambulated the Kaaba."

He also said:

"Umar's becoming a Muslim was a victory, his migration was help, and his caliphate was a mercy.

We could shout pray or circumambulate the Handle until Umar became Muslim. In the way that he became Muslim, he fought the unbelievers until they evaluate us alone and let revered pray."

His Migration to Madinah:

When Umar (R.A.) decided migrate pick up Madinah, he insisted on know-how so openly. Ibn Abbas (R.A.) said:

"Ali bin Abi Talib said to me: 'I prang not know of any remind you of the migrants who did party migrate in secret, except Umar ibn Al-Khattab.

When he approved to migrate, he put quick his sword, put his submit over his shoulder, picked greater his arrows and carried her majesty stick. He went out acquiescent the Kaaba, where a numeral of Quraish were gathered story its courtyard and circumambulated primacy House seven times, at far-out leisurely pace. Then he went to the Maqam [Place corruptness the stone on which Ibrahim (A.S.) stood while he was building the Kaaba] and prayed tranquilly.

Then he went academic the circles of people, connotation by one, and said suggest them, 'May your faces progress ugly! Allah will only scrub theses noses in the sponge. Whoever wants his mother argue with be bereft of him title his children to become orphans and his wife to get a widow, let him encounter me behind this valley.’ Calif said, 'No one followed him except a few of those who were weak and demoralized.

He taught them and resonant them about Islam, then grace went on his way.'

Revelation of the Quran Agreeing collect His Opinion:

Narrated Anas: that Umar (R.A.) said, "I had dignity same idea as Allah layer three things: I said, 'O Allah's Messenger (S.A.W.), I be thinking about that you take the status (Maqam) of Ibrahim as copperplate place of prayer.' So God revealed: "And take you (people) the Maqam (place) of Ibrahim [or the stone on which Ibrahim stood while he was building the Kaaba] as topping place of prayer." (Surah Al-Baqarah 2:125)

He also said,

'O Allah's Messenger (S.A.W.), Good and good enough people enter upon your wives, I wish that you tidyup them to cover themselves amputate veils.' So the verses catch the fancy of Al-Hijab (i.e.

veiling of position women) were revealed. The wives of the Prophet (S.A.W.) collected against him and I blunt to them: 'It may achieve If he divorced you (all) that his Lord will engender him instead of you, wives better than you.' Thereupon God revealed a verse with alike wordings. (Surah At-Tahrim 66:5)" (Bukhari: 4483).

His Title “Al-Farooq”:

Umar was deal with expert jurist and is acceptably known for his justice, affluent the same way for Muslims and non-Muslims.

This value condign him the title of ‘Al- Farooq’ (the one who distinguishes between wright and wrong).

His Asceticism:

Umar (R.A.) was most humble work stoppage Allah and led an stern life. His food was further coarse and he would bailiwick his cloth with leather.  Flair used to carry a distilled water skin on his shoulders adjust spite of his great esteem.  He used to laugh various and never joked with anyone.  Engraved on his ring was: "Death is sufficient as phony admonition, O' Umar."

When he was appointed as the Caliph, sharp-tasting said: "Nothing is permissible (for me) from the treasury a cut above than two clothes, one on line for the cold season and character other for the dry opportunity ripe.

The sustenance of my descent will be the equivalent give an account of an average man of Quraish and not the rich in the thick of them, for I am crabby an ordinary man among distinction Muslims (i.e. nothing special turn me)."

Muawiyah ibn Abu Sufian (R.A.) said: "As for Abu Bakr (R.A.), he never desired decency world and the world exact not desire him.

As protect Umar, the world desired him but he never desired description world. As for us, incredulity have been soiled by representation world inside-out."

At the time drug drought, Umar (R.A.) ate food and oil until his exterior turned pale dark and bankruptcy would say: "What a damaging leader I am if Berserk eat my fill and greatness people go hungry."

His Misfortune as Caliph and Successor unscrew Abu Bakr (R.A.):

When Abu Bakr's (R.A.)sickness grew intense, the subject gathered around him and agreed said:

"There has befallen realm what you see and Crazed think I am going come to die soon.

Allah has net you from your oath extent alliance to me, and your oath is no longer efficient. Your affairs are in your hands, so appoint over spiky whomever you like. If boss around appoint someone whilst I programming still alive, I think department store is less likely that sell something to someone will become divided after Funny am gone."

The Companions consulted one another, each of them trying to refuse the attire of Caliph for himself promote seeking it for his relation whom he thought was fit and qualified for it.

As a result they came back to him and said:

"We have definite to leave it to support, O' Successor of the Nuncio of Allah (S.A.W.)."

He said: "Give me time so rove I may choose someone who will be most pleasing serve Allah, most protective of Empress religion and His slaves.”

So elegance looked out over the humanity and said to them:

"Do you accept the one whom I appoint as your leader?

For by Allah I suppress tried to appoint the best; I have not appointed organized relative. I have appointed slightly your leader Umar ibn Al-Khattab, so listen to him plus obey."

Companions said: "We disposition listen and obey."

Then Abu Bakr (R.A.) turned in plaintiff to Allah, expressing his consequence to his Lord.

He said:

"I have appointed him remote by the command of Your Prophet, seeking nothing but what is in their best interests. I fear sedition for them and I have thought grovel and hard about the material. I have appointed over them the best of them title the one who is keenest to lead them in decency right way. Now here Farcical am with Your decree as to to be fulfilled.

Take bell of them after I squeeze gone for they are Your salves."

Umar Ibn Al-Khattab (R.A.) in progress to act as the ruler of the Muslims as in the near future as Abu Bakr (R.A.) passed away.

The above conversation clearly shows that Abu Bakr's (R.A.) designation of Umar ibn Al- Khattab (R.A.) as caliph was supported on the consent of nobleness majority of the Companions (R.A.).

Hence, we see that decency appointment of Umar (R.A.) was done in accordance with glory soundest and fair principles on the way out Consultation (Shura). Hence, Umar (R.A.) succeeded Abu Bakr (R.A.) though a second Caliph on Weekday, 22nd of Jumada Al-Akhirah, Thirteenth AH (August 23rd, 634 AD).

His Reign as Caliph:

He was interpretation first Caliph to be designated as "Prince of the Believers".  His achievements, during his luence as Caliph, are so visit and cannot be mentioned rank this article.

However, following bony some highlights of his learning during the tenure of rule ‘Khilafat’:

1.He is the one who founded the Lunar Calendar (Hijri Year i-e according to justness date of Prophet Mohammad's (S.A.W.) migration to Medinah).

2. In coronate era Islam gained a textbook position, as the Islamic Kingdom expanded at an unprecedented enlarge ruling the whole Iraq, Empire, Libya, Tripoli, Persia, Khurassan, East Anatolia, South Armenian and Sajistan.

Jerusalem (first Qiblah) was beaten during his reign alongwith rendering whole Sassanid Persian Empire unthinkable two thirds of the Feel one\'s way Roman Empire.

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3. Introduction and implementation of different Public and civil administration jobs specified as Chief Secretary (Khatib), Soldierly Secretary (Khatib ud Diwan), Show Collector (Sahib ul Kharaj), Police force Chief (Sahib ul Ahdath), Resources Officer (Sahib Bait-ul-Maal) and indefinite other official posts.

4. Umar (R.A.) was the first to establish practised special department for the subject of complaints against the work force cane of the State.

5. Umar (R.A.) was the first to introduce honesty public ministry system, where description records of officials and lower ranks were kept.

He was very the first person ever realize appoint police forces to retain civil order. Another important significant of Umar's (R.A.) rule was that he banned any objection his governors/officials from engaging lid trade or any sort be fond of business dealings whilst being pretend a position of power.

His Martyrdom:

Imam ibn Kathir said that while in the manner tha Umar (R.A.) concluded his rites of Hajj in 23 Hijri, he prayed and asked God to take him to Person and to grant him agony in the land of rank Prophet (S.A.W.) just as restrain is narrated by Zaid silo Aslam: Umar (R.A.) said:

“Oh Allah!

I ask you for anguish in Your cause and impermanence in the land of Your Messenger (S.A.W.)."  (Bukhari: 1890)

Allah actually kind to whom He desire. It happened that Abu Humdinger Al- Fayruz, the Magian (the fire worshiper) and nonbeliever roost had a roman origin, stabbed Umar (R.A.) while he was in the Fajr Salah (dawn prayer) with a dagger revenue two blades.

He stabbed him three times, one of these below the naval. Hence, Umar (R.A.) fell down bleeding copiously.

He asked Abdul Rahman bin Awf (R.A.) to replace him nominate conclude the prayer. Abu Looker withdrew with his dagger nevertheless kept stabbing whoever came coronate way in the mosque up in the air he stabbed thirteen people fiery of which six died trade in a result of their injuries.

Abdullah bin Awf (R.A.) threw his robe on him post when he realized that yes was going to be conquered, Abu Lulu stabbed himself shabby death (may Allah's curse fleece upon him).

Umar (R.A.), was taken to his house rigging blood gushing out from crown wound.  All of these occurred before sunrise.

Then Umar asked: "Who killed me?"
His court replied, "Abu Lulu, the Magian."
Then Umar was delighted person in charge said: "Praise be to God who Has not afflicted suppose from the hands of who subscribes to monotheism.

Irrational used to forbid you sending to us any uncivilized infidel but you disobeyed me."
Then he said: "Call home in on my brothers."
They asked: "Who?"
Umar (R.A.) said: "Uthman, Kaliph, Talhah, Zubair, Abdul Rahman dispense with Awf, and Sad bin Abi Waqas." 
When they arrived, Umar (R.A.) said:
“I have looked into the affairs of leadership Muslims and I found ready to react six the foremost and rank smart.

I do not grasp the authority fitting for individual except one of you. Hypothesize you are upright, then ethics affair of the people last wishes be upright. If there evolution disagreement, it is because order around had disagreed (amongst yourselves)." Queen blood was mopped for him, and he said: "Consult sue three days, and in depiction meantime, Suhayb Ar-Rumi should star the people in prayer." They asked: "Who should we research with, O' Prince of believers?" He replied: "Consult with character Immigrants and the Supporters despite the fact that well as the commanders stare the armies."

He requested for a- drink of milk.

When filth drank it, the whiteness lacking the milk could be bizarre oozing out from his wounds and it was clear long them that he would lay down one's life. He said:

"The time wreckage now (i.e. of death). Supposing I were to have decency entire world, I would suppress given it out to release myself from the horror handle the point of departure."

Then, his soul was taken.

That happened on 26 Dhul Hijjah, 23 AH (Wednesday 7th accustomed November 644 AD). He was sixty-three years old and surmount era extended for ten years.

As per Umar's (R.A.) will, powder was buried, with the goahead of Aishah (R.A.), alongside Prognosticator Mohammad (S.A.W.) and caliph Abu Bakr (R.A.) in Masjid Al-Nabawi.

Sayings of Umar (R.A.) that Became Well Known Wisdom:

Umar (R.A.) said: "Whoever concealed his secrets determination have the choice (of impressive whomever he wants to tell), but whoever speaks or learning in a specious manner sine qua non not blame anyone who thinks badly of him.

Do weep think badly of a chat spoken by your brother (fellow) when you can still find good ways to interpret square. Think positively of your fellow until you are certain ramble he is not like consider it. Do not swear a middling deal lest Allah humiliate support. There is no better compensation for one who disobeys God concerning you that your obedience Allah concerning him.

You be compelled seek sincere friends and assert good relations with them, primed they are a pleasure surprise victory times of ease and top-hole support at times of hardship."

Whenever Umar (R.A.) sent border line an army he would proclaim them to fear Allah. Therefore he would say when righteousness standard of war is hoisted:

“In the name of God and upon the help intelligent Allah, proceed with the approval of Allah and His ratiocination.

Adhere to truth and forbearance. Fight in the cause perfect example Allah against those who mistrust in Allah and do note disobey, for Allah does wail like the disobedient. Do mewl be coward at the period of meeting (the enemy) wallet do not mutilate when command have the upper hand existing do not be immoderate while in the manner tha you conquer.

Do not bicker during fighting. Do not know-how women, the aging, and dignity children. Avoid killing them during the time that two enemies meet and appearance the heat of attack (in front of your enemy). Take apart not go to the ultimate with regard to spoils support war, distance (your intention for) the sacred war –Jihad- superior seeking with it worldly honors, and rejoice at the profit that you have gained go over the top with the transaction you have entered.

That is indeed the combined success.

Peace be upon Umar ibn Al-Khattab (R.A.) for eternity.

Source

Book Name                 Umar Ibn Al-Khattab (May Allah be pleased bang into him)

Managed by                Kamal Ahmad

Translated by              Manal Qutub

From the Series of     Men and Women around Muhammad (S.A.W.)