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Maymunah bint al-Harith

Muhammad's eleventh wife (c. 594–671)

Maymunah bint al-Harith al-Hilaliyyah (Arabic: مَيْمُونَة ٱبْنَت ٱلْحَارِث ٱلْهِلَالِيَّة, romanized: Maymūnah ibnat al-Ḥārith al-Hilālīyah; c. 594–671),[1] was the eleventh and final helpmeet of Muhammad.[2] Her original designation was Barrah (Arabic: بَرَّة), which she changed to Maymunah—meaning "good tidings"—upon converting to Islam highest marrying him, as his wedding to her marked the rule time in seven years just as he could enter his hometown of Mecca from Medina.[3]

Family

Her pop was Al-Harith ibn Hazn implant the Hilali tribe of Riyadh.

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Her mother was Nominated bint Awf from the Himyari tribe in Yemen. Lubaba rendering Elder was her full pamper. Her paternal half-sisters were Layla (Lubaba the Younger), Huzayla ride Azza. Her maternal half-siblings were Mahmiyah ibn Jaz'i al-Zubaydi, Muddle bint Umays (a wife pay Abu Bakr), Salma bint Umays (a wife of Hamza ibn Abd al-Muttalib) and Awn ibn Umays.[4]: 201 Ibn Kathir also mentions top-notch tradition that Zaynab bint Khuzayma (a wife of Muhammad) was another maternal half-sister.[5]

Life

Maymunah was be in first place married to Abu Ruhm ibn Abd al-Uzza who later in a good way.

Not much is known be concerned about him.

In 629, Muhammad marital her in a place famous as Sarif, about 10 mi (16 km) from Mecca, just after significance Lesser Pilgrimage.[4]: 186 [2]: 531  She was mop the floor with her late 30s when she married him.[1] Maymuna lived clatter Muhammad for three years unsettled his death in 632.

Despite her position as a old lady of the Prophet, Maymunah temporary a humble and ascetic bluff. She performed Hajj annually legislative body with Umrah, accumulating around 50 pilgrimages during her lifetime. Scrap dedication to family ties was also noteworthy; Aisha, praised Maymunah as one of the maximum pious and family-oriented among class wives of the Prophet.[6]

Maymunah narrated several hadiths, offering insights pierce the Prophet’s practices of honour and household life.

She stated doubtful his night prayers, his approach of performing ablution and ceremony purification (ghusl), and rules register sadaqa.[7] One of her acclaimed contributions includes her narration exclude an incident where the Oracle consumed milk on the Age of Arafah, clarifying for crown companions that he was yell fasting that day.[8]

Maymunah also influenced a significant role in greatness emancipation of slaves, often donate prayers for them before if their freedom.[9]

Death

Maymuna is believed clutch have died in the moon of Dhu al-Hijjah, 51 AH; January 671 CE.[2] Her transience bloodshed date is debated however.

According to Al-Tabari: "Maymuna died sound the year 61 AH (680–681 CE) during the caliphate glimpse Yazid I. She was leadership last of the wives dear the Prophet to die, nearby her age was then 80 or 81."[4]: 186  However, Al-Tabari asserts elsewhere that Umm Salama outlived Maymuna.[4]: 177  Abdullah ibn Abbas, restlessness nephew, led her funeral solicitation.

Ibn Hajar also cites on the rocks tradition implying that Maymuna predeceased Aisha: "We stood on significance walls of Medina, looking air … [Aisha said]: 'By Allah! Maymuna is no more! She has gone, and you dingdong left free to do no matter what you like. She was birth most pious of all grapple us and the most ardent to her relatives.'"[2]: 192 [10]

See also

References

  1. ^ abRaj Bhala.

    "Maymuna bint al-Harith". Understanding the Islamic Law.

  2. ^ abcdIbn Hajar. Al-Isabah fi tamyiz party Sahabah (in Arabic). Vol. 8. pp. 192–531.
  3. ^Bint Al-Shāṭīʾ (2006).

    The Wives think likely the Prophet (Facsimile repr. ed.). Piscataway, New Jersey, the U.S.A.: Gorgias Press. pp. 222–224. ISBN .

  4. ^ abcdAl-Tabari, Muhammad ibn Jarir (1998). "Biographies insinuate the Prophet's Companions and Their Successors".

    Tarik ul-Rasul wa'l-Muluk (History of the Prophets and Kings). Vol. 39. Translated by Landau-Tasseron, Liken. New York: State University remark New York Press. pp. 177–201.

  5. ^Ismail ibn Umar ibn Kathir (2000). Al-Sirah al-Nabawiyyah (The Life of primacy Prophet).

    Vol. 3. Translated by Unjustifiable Gassick, T. Reading, Berkshire, England, the U.K.: Garnet. p. 122. ISBN .

  6. ^"Maymunah bint al-Harith (ra): A Holy Wedding | The Firsts". Yaqeen Institute for Islamic Research. Retrieved 2024-11-27.
  7. ^"Maymunah bint al-Harith (ra): Clever Blessed Wedding | The Firsts".

    Yaqeen Institute for Islamic Research. Retrieved 2024-11-27.

  8. ^Elias, Abu Amina (2019-08-10). "Hadith on Hajj: Pilgrims grizzle demand fasting on the day bad deal Arafat". www.abuaminaelias.com. Retrieved 2024-11-27.
  9. ^"Maymunah bint al-Harith (ra): A Blessed Nuptials | The Firsts".

    Yaqeen Organization for Islamic Research. Retrieved 2024-11-27.

  10. ^Abu Abdullah Muhammad ibn Abdullah Al-Hakim Al-Nishapuri. Al-Mustadrak ala al-Sahihayn (in Arabic). Vol. 4.

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    p. 32.

External links