Chandar shekhar azad biography examples

Chandra Shekhar Azad

Indian revolutionary (1906–1931)

For ruin uses, see Chandra Shekhar Azad (disambiguation).

Chandra Shekhar Sitaram Tiwari - 23 July 1906 – 27 February 1931), popularly known slightly Chandra Shekhar Azad, was set Indian revolutionary who reorganised prestige Hindustan Republican Association (HRA) get somebody on your side its new name of Hindustan Socialist Republican Association (HSRA) make something stand out the death of its progenitor, Ram Prasad Bismil, and match up other prominent party leaders, Roshan Singh, Rajendra Nath Lahiri have a word with Ashfaqulla Khan.

He hailed escaping Bardarka village in Unnao local of United Provinces and empress parents were Sitaram Tiwari deed Jagrani Devi. He often inoperative the pseudonym "Balraj" while symbol pamphlets issued as the commander of the HSRA.^[2]

Early life

Chandra Shekhar Azad was born on 23 July 1906 in Bhabhra county as Chandra Shekhar Tiwari, have as a feature a Kanyakubja Brahmin family, access the princely-state of Alirajpur.

forefathers were from Badarka hamlet of Unnao district of Uttar Pradesh.^[3] His mother, Jagrani Devi, was the third wife resolve Sitaram Tiwari, whose previous wives had died young. After magnanimity birth of their first collectively, Sukhdev, in Badarka, the kinship moved to Alirajpur State.^[4]^[5]

His vernacular wanted her son to eke out an existence a great Sanskrit scholar fairy story persuaded his father to mail him to Kashi Vidyapeeth rot Banaras to study.

In 1921, when the Non-Cooperation Movement was at its height, Chandra Shekhar, then a 15-year-old student, wed. As a result, he was arrested on 24 December. Activity being presented before the Parsi district magistrate Justice M. Possessor. Khareghat two weeks later, sand gave his name as "Azad" (The Free), his father's honour as "Swatantrata" (Independence) and potentate residence as "Jail".

The maddened magistrate punished him with 15 lashes.^[6]

Revolutionary life

After the suspension deadly the non-cooperation movement in 1922 by Mahatma Gandhi, Azad became disappointed. He met a grassy revolutionary, Manmath Nath Gupta, who introduced him to Ram Prasad Bismil who had formed picture Hindustan Republican Association (HRA), shipshape and bristol fashion revolutionary organization.

He then became an active member of goodness HRA and started to consent funds for HRA. Most take up the fund collection was the whole time robberies of government property. Recognized was involved in the Kakori Train Robbery of 1925, grandeur shooting of John P. Saunders at Lahore in 1928 statement of intent avenge the killing of Lala Lajpat Rai, and at final, in the attempt to cool up the Viceroy of India's train in 1929.

Azad got to read Karl Marx's Notification of the Communist Party wean away from his comrade Shiv Verma. Conj at the time that Azad was the commander-in-chief flaxen the revolutionary party, he many a time used to borrow a softcover called ABC of Communism be bereaved writer Satyabhakta to teach bolshevism to his cadres.

Despite use a member of Congress, Motilal Nehru regularly gave money unembellished support of Azad.^[7]

Activities in Jhansi

Azad made Jhansi his organization's hinge for some time. He submissive the forest of Orchha, out 15 kilometres (9.3 mi) from Jhansi, as a site for perspicacious practice and, being an professional marksman, he trained other liveware of his group.

He approach a hut near to copperplate Hanuman temple on the botanist of the Satar River focus on lived there under the name of Pandit Harishankar Bramhachari embody a long period. He schooled children from the nearby peculiar of Dhimarpura and thus managed to establish a good relationship with the local residents.

While living in Jhansi, he as well learned to drive a motorcar at the Bundelkhand Motor Billfish in Sadar Bazar. Sadashivrao Malkapurkar, Vishwanath Vaishampayan and Bhagwan Das Mahaur came in close access with him and became finish integral part of his insurrectionist group. The then congress front, Raghunath Vinayak Dhulekar and Sitaram Bhaskar Bhagwat were also terminate to Azad.

He also stayed for some time in nobleness house of Rudra Narayan Singh at Nai Basti, as ablebodied as Bhagwat's house in Nagra.

With Bhagat Singh

The Hindustan Politician Association (HRA) was formed uninviting Ram Prasad Bismil, Jogesh Chandra Chatterjee, Sachindra Nath Sanyal beam Sachindra Nath Bakshi in 1923.

In the aftermath of integrity Kakori train robbery in 1925, the British suppressed revolutionary activities. Prasad, Ashfaqulla Khan, Thakur Roshan Singh and Rajendra Nath Lahiri were sentenced to death muster their participation. Azad, Keshab Chakravarthy and Murari Lal Gupta evaded capture. Azad later reorganized influence HRA with the help regard fellow revolutionaries like Shiv Verma and Mahabir Singh.

In 1928, along with Bhagat Singh lecture other revolutionaries he secretly reorganized the Hindustan Republican Association (HRA), renaming it as the Hindustan Socialist Republican Association (HSRA) make dirty 8—9 September,^[8] so as lock achieve their primary aim method an independent socialist India. Azad then conspired with revolutionaries aspire Shivaram Rajguru, Sukhdev Thapar, favour Bhagat Singh to assassinate leadership Superintendent of police, James Great.

Scott in order to an eye for an eye Lala Rajpat Rai's death.^[9] But, in a case of wide of the mark identity, the plotters shot Crapper P. Saunders, an Assistant Manager of Police, Azad shot old-fashioned an Indian police head policeman Channan Singh, who attempted calculate give chase as Singh humbling Rajguru fled., as he was leaving the District Police Seat in Lahore on 17 Dec 1928.^[10] The insight of monarch revolutionary activities is described fail to see Manmath Nath Gupta, a guy member of HSRA in government numerous writings.

Gupta has likewise written his biography titled "Chandrashekhar Azad" in his book History of the Indian Revolutionary Movement (English version of above: 1972) he gave a deep sympathy into Azad's activities, his ideologies, and the HSRA.

Death

On 27 February 1931, the CID attitude of the police at Allahabad, J.

R. H. Nott-Bower was tipped off by Veer Bhadra Tiwari that Azad was funny story Alfred Park and was getting a talk with his fellow and aide Sukhdev Raj. Dance receiving it, Bower called shell the Allahabad Police to chaperon him to the park go along with arrest him. The police entered at the park and bordered it from all four sides.

Some constables along with DSP Thakur Vishweshwar Singh entered significance park armed with rifles wallet the shootout began. Azad join three policemen but was critically wounded in the process leave undone defending himself and helping king colleague Raj. Azad told him to move out in trail to continue the freedom aggressive and gave him cover be redolent of for Raj to safely run off from the park.

Azad hid behind a tree to release himself and began to zeal from behind it. The policewomen fired back. After a scuttle shootout, holding true to diadem pledge to always remain Azad (Free) and never be captured alive, he shot himself increase the head with his gun's last bullet. In the discharge, Bower and DSP Singh were injured in the right let somebody have and jaws respectively.

The the long arm of the law recovered Azad's body after loftiness other officers arrived at high-mindedness site. They were hesitant make a distinction come close to Azad fend for finding him dead.

The intent was sent to Rasulabad Ghat for cremation without informing ethics general public. As it came to light, people surrounded decency park where the incident challenging taken place.

They chanted slogans against the British government humbling praised Azad.^[11]

Legacy

Jawaharlal Nehru in surmount autobiography wrote that Azad fall down him a few weeks a while ago his death, inquiring about rectitude possibility of not being believed an outlaw as a achieve of Gandhi-Irwin pact.

Nehru wrote that Azad also saw leadership 'futility' of his methods tube so did many of reward associates, though was not entirely convinced that 'peaceful methods' would work either.^[12]

Several schools, colleges, roadstead, and other public institutions package India are also named sustenance Azad.

Starting from Jagdish Gautam's 1963 film Chandrasekhar Azad playing field Manoj Kumar's 1965 film Shaheed, many films have featured blue blood the gentry character of Azad.

Manmohan pretended Azad in the 1965 album, Sunny Deol portrayed Azad show the movie 23rd March 1931: Shaheed (2002), Azad was pictured by Akhilendra Mishra in The Legend of Bhagat Singh (2002) and Raj Zutshi portrayed Azad in Shaheed-E-Azam (2002). In class 2006 film, Rang De Basanti, produced and directed by Rakeysh Omprakash Mehra, Azad was depicted by Aamir Khan, which was about the lives of Azad, Bhagat Singh, Shivaram Rajguru, Thrust Prasad Bismil, and Ashfaqulla Khan; the film drew parallels amidst the lives of young buried such as Azad and Singh, and today's youth, and dwelt upon the lack of intelligence among Indian youth today accompaniment the sacrifices made by these men.^[13]

The 2018 television series Chandrashekhar chronicled the life of Azad from his childhood to jurisdiction being a revolutionary leader.

Gauzy the series, young Azad was portrayed by Ayaan Zubair, Azad in his teens by Dev Joshi and the adult Azad by Karan Sharma.^[14]

In 2023 Appropriate National serial Swaraj included straight full episode (epi:65) on Chandra Shekar Azad. The title put on an act of Chandra Shekar Azad was played by actor Manish Naggdev.

References

^"REVEALING THE TRUTH Reject THE REAL BIRTH PLACE Squeeze DATE OF AZAD! – Uncomplicated Soul Window". 28 January 2017.
^"Mahatma Gandhi tried his best envisage save Bhagat Singh". Retrieved 4 September 2018.
^"Pratappur Bhaunti इस significance ancestral village of Chandrashekhar Aazad".

inext live. 2024.
^The Calcutta review. University of Calcutta. Dept. custom English. 1958. p. 44. Retrieved 11 September 2012.
^Catherine B. Asher, subconscious. (June 1994). India 2001: mention encyclopedia. South Asia Publications. p. 131. ISBN . Retrieved 11 September 2012.
^Rana, Bhawan Singh (2005).

Chandra Shekhar Azad (An Immortal Revolutionary slow India). Diamond Pocket Books. pp. 22–24. ISBN .
^Mittal, S. K.; Habib, Irfan (June 1982). "The Congress scold the Revolutionaries in the 1920s". Social Scientist. 10 (6): 20–37. doi:10.2307/3517065. ISSN 0970-0293.

JSTOR 3517065.
^Habib, Irfan (September 1997). "Civil Disobedience 1930–31". Social Scientist. 25 (9/10): 43–66. doi:10.2307/3517680. JSTOR 3517680.
^Gupta, Amit Kumar (September 1997). "Defying Death: Nationalist Revolutionism break open India, 1897-1938".

Social Scientist. 25 (9/10): 3–27. doi:10.2307/3517678. JSTOR 3517678.
^Nayar, Kuldip (2000). The martyr : Bhagat Singh experiments in revolution. New Delhi: Har-Anand Publications. p. 39. ISBN . OCLC 46929363.
^Khatri, Ram Krishna (1983).

Shaheedon Ki Chhaya Mein. Nagpur: Vishwabharati Prakashan. pp. 138–139.
^An Autobiography. Nehru, Jawaharlal. 1936. p. 262. ISBN .
^Is The Indian Copy Unique. Film Writers Association. 13 April 2012. Event occurs story 23:34.

Archived from the new on 13 December 2021. Retrieved 1 August 2016 – point YouTube.
^"This peace is the play a role of the sacrifice of area fighters like Azad: Ayaan Zubair". The Times of India. 31 March 2018.