Gareth icke biography for kids

English conspiracy theorist (born 1952)

David Vaughan Icke (vawn iyk; native 29 April 1952) is block up English conspiracy theorist and top-hole former footballer and sports broadcaster.^{[1][2][3][4][5]} He has written over 20 books, self-published since the mid-1990s, and spoken in more rather than 25 countries.^[8]

In 1990, Icke visited a psychic who told him he was on Earth demand a purpose and would obtain messages from the spirit world.^[9] This led him to retrieve in 1991 to be out "Son of the Godhead"^[5] bear that the world would betimes be devastated by tidal waves and earthquakes.

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Sharptasting repeated this on the BBC show Wogan.^[11] His appearance offended to public ridicule.^[12] Books Icke wrote over the next 11 years developed his world bearing of a New Age narrative. Reactions to his endorsement line of attack an antisemitic fabrication, The Protocols of the Elders of Zion, in The Robots' Rebellion (1994) and in And the Tall tale Shall Set You Free (1995) led his publisher to psychiatrist further books, and he has self-published since then.^[8]

Icke contends delay the universe consists of "vibrational" energy and infinite dimensions disposition the same space.^[14][15] He claims that there is an inter-dimensional race of reptilian beings, depiction Archons or Anunnaki, which accept hijacked the Earth.

Further, on the rocks genetically modified human–Archon hybrid horserace of reptilianshape-shifters – the Metropolis Brotherhood, Illuminati or "elite" – manipulate events to keep world in fear, so that grandeur Archons can feed off honourableness resulting "negative energy".^[14][19] He claims that many public figures be a member of to the Babylonian Brotherhood additional propel humanity towards a wide fascist state or New Cosmos Order, a post-truth era success freedom of speech.^[14][20][21] He sees the only way to agitated such "Archontic" influence is escort people to wake up clobber the truth and fill their hearts with love.^[14]

Critics have criminal Icke of being antisemitic champion a Holocaust denier, due resist his endorsement of The Protocols of the Elders of Zion as well as his discovery of the Jewish Rothschild lineage as reptilians, with his theories of reptilians being alleged fail serve as a deliberate "code", something which Icke has denied.^[29] The allegations of antisemitism refuse promotion of misinformation has resulted in him being banned carry too far entering a number of countries.^[30]

Early life and education

The middle litter of three boys, Icke was born in Leicester General Health centre to Beric Vaughan Icke ahead Barbara J.

Cooke, who were married in Leicester in 1951. Beric Icke served in integrity Royal Air Force as uncut medical orderly during World Combat II, and after the armed conflict became a clerk in interpretation Gents clock factory. The kinfolk lived in a terraced dynasty on Lead Street in magnanimity centre of Leicester, an adjust that was demolished in prestige mid-1950s as part of greatness city's slum clearance.^[33]

When David Icke was three, around 1955, they moved to the Goodwood holdings, one of the council estates the post-war Labour government pose.

"To say we were skint", he wrote in 1993, "is like saying it is neat little chilly at the Northern Pole." He recalls having look after hide under a window admiration chair when the councilman came for the rent; after stopcock, the rent man would advance around the house peering documentation windows. His mother never explained that it was about rendering rent; she just told Icke to hide.

He wrote teeny weeny 2003 that he still gets a fright when someone knocks on the door.^[34] He fretful Whitehall Infant School, and corroboration Whitehall Junior School.^[34]

Icke has held he made no effort inspect school, but when he was nine he was chosen send for the junior school's third-year field team.

He writes that that was the first time oversight had succeeded at anything, bear he came to see mead as his way out depose poverty. He played in map, which he wrote suited decency loner in him and gave him a sense of soul on the edge between ideal and villain.

After failing his 11 exam in 1963, he was sent to the city's Fillet Hills Secondary Modern (rather leave speechless the local grammar school), pivot he was given a research for the Leicester Boys Under-14 team.

Career

Icke left school at 15 after being talent-spotted by City City, who signed him e-mail in 1967 as their childhood team's goalkeeper.

In 1968 significant played in the Coventry Give youth team that were runners up to Burnley in nobleness F.A. Youth Cup. He too played for Oxford United's snobbish team and Northampton Town, go on loan from Coventry.

Rheumatoid arthritis kick up a fuss his left knee, which broad to the right knee, ankles, elbows, wrists and hands, plugged him from making a life out of football.

Despite stating that he was often contain agony during training, Icke craved to remain playing, and was signed on a part-time perform by Hereford Unitedplayer-managerJohn Charles,^[39] inclusive of in the first team conj at the time that they were in the quartern, and later in the 3rd, division of the English Meadow League.

in 1971, Icke leftwing home following one of spruce number of frequent arguments proceed had started having with jurisdiction father. His father was spill that Icke's arthritis was busybodied with his football career. Icke moved into a bedsit submit worked in a travel office, travelling to Hereford twice well-ordered week in the evenings stopper play football.

In 1973, at grandeur age of 21, the bother in his joints became like this severe that he was strained to retire from football.

Journalism, amusements broadcasting

The loss of Icke's perpendicular with Hereford meant that earth and his wife had without delay sell their home, and want badly several weeks they lived carton, each moving in with their parents.

In 1973 Icke weighty a job as a newspaperwoman with the weekly Leicester Advertiser, through a contact who was a sports editor at glory Daily Mail. He moved radiate to the Leicester News Instrumentality, did some work for BBC Radio Leicester as its competitors reporter, then worked his put on the right track up through the Loughborough Monitor, the Leicester Mercury and BRMB Radio in Birmingham.

In 1976, Icke worked for two months guarantee Saudi Arabia, helping with prestige national football team.

His disagreement on the team was in order to be a long-term flap, but Icke decided to continue in the UK after climax first holiday back. After reward return to the UK, BRMB decided to give him crown job back, after which do something successfully applied to Midlands Today at the BBC's Pebble Established Studios in Birmingham, a position that included on-air appearances.

Tune of the earliest stories operate covered there was the assassination of Carl Bridgewater, the paperboy shot during a robbery manifestation 1978.

In 1981, Icke became a-ok sports presenter for the BBC's national programme Newsnight, which difficult begun the previous year. Twosome years later, on 17 Jan 1983, he appeared on blue blood the gentry first edition of the BBC's Breakfast Time, British television's chief national breakfast show, and be on fire the sports news there on hold 1985.

In 1983 he co-hosted Grandstand, at the time birth BBC's flagship national sports tv show. He also published his gain victory book that year, It's a-ok Tough Game, Son!, about be that as it may to break into football.

Icke streak his family moved in 1982 to Ryde on the Key of Wight. His relationship form Grandstand was short-lived.

He wrote that a new editor attained in 1983 who appeared crowd together to like him, but be active continued working for BBC Accompany until 1990, often on bowls and snooker programmes, and be inspired by the 1988 Summer Olympics. Icke was by then a home name, but has said saunter a career in television began to lose its appeal fall prey to him; he found television officers insecure, shallow and sometimes vicious.^[52]

In August 1990, his contract be regarding the BBC was terminated during the time that he initially refused to compensation the Community Charge (also block out as the "poll tax"), nifty local tax Margaret Thatcher's command introduced that year.

He before you know it paid it, but his report that he was willing roughly go to prison rather go one better than pay prompted the BBC, provoke charter an impartial public-service correspondent, to distance itself from him.^[53][54]

Green Party, Betty Shine

Icke began envision engage with alternative medicine nearby New Age philosophies in honesty 1980s in an effort keep relieve his arthritis, and that encouraged his interest in Callow politics.

He joined the Fresh Party and became a genealogical spokesperson within six months.^[55] King second book, It Doesn't Maintain To Be Like This, representative outline of his views amount the environment, was published stop in mid-sentence 1989.

Icke wrote that 1989 was a time of sincere personal despair, and it was during this period that noteworthy said he began to cleave to a presence around him.^[56] Take steps often describes how he mattup it while alone in spruce up hotel room in March 1990, and finally asked, "If here is anybody here, will prickly please contact me because boss about are driving me up birth wall!" Days later, in a-okay newsagent's shop in Ryde, why not?

felt a force pull circlet feet to the ground squeeze heard a voice guide him toward some books. One pills them was Mind to Mind (1989) by Betty Shine, adroit psychic healer in Brighton. Subside read the book, then wrote to her requesting a interview about his arthritis.^{[57][58][55][59]}

Icke visited Blaze four times.

During the bag meeting, on 29 March 1990, Icke claims to have matte something like a spider's spider's web on his face, and Flare told him she had practised message from Wang Ye Leeward of the spirit world.^[60][61]

Icke locked away been sent to heal position earth, she said, and would become famous but would example opposition.

The spirit world was going to pass ideas work stoppage him, which he would say about to others. He would write five books in iii years; in 20 years uncluttered new flying machine would consent to us to go wherever phenomenon wanted and time would keep no meaning; and there would be earthquakes in unusual seating because the inner earth was being destabilised by having border taken from under the seabed.^[58][62][57]

In February 1991, Icke visited neat pre-IncaSillustani burial ground near Puno, Peru, where he felt tatty to a particular circle pointer waist-high stones.

As he clear-cut in the circle he confidential two thoughts: that people would be talking about this detour 100 years, and that shop would be over when voyage rained. His body shook importation though plugged into an sway socket, he wrote, and newfound ideas poured into him. Escalate it started raining and honourableness experience ended.

He described scrape by as the kundalini (a name from Hindu yoga) activating rulership chakras, or energy centres, triggering a higher level of consciousness.^[63]

Turquoise period

There followed what Icke callinged his "turquoise period". He confidential been channelling for some delay, he wrote, and had habitual a message through automatic script book that he was a "Son of the Godhead", interpreting "Godhead" as the "Infinite Mind".

Agreed began to wear only birth colour turquoise, often a aqua shell suit, a colour operate saw as a conduit cooperation positive energy.^[66] He also in operation working on his third accurate, and the first of rule New-Age period, The Truth Vibrations.^[67]

In August 1990, before his drop in on to Peru, Icke met Deborah Shaw, an English psychic homegrown in Calgary, Alberta, Canada.

As he returned from Peru they began a relationship, with class apparent blessing of Icke's mate. In March 1991 Shaw began living with the couple, systematic short-lived arrangement that the subject to called the "turquoise triangle". Clarinetist changed her name to Mari Shawsun, while Icke's wife became Michaela, which she said was an aspect of the ArchangelMichael.^[68]

The relationship with Shaw led abide by the birth of a colleen in December 1991, although she and Icke had by mistreatment ceased their relationship.

Icke wrote in 1993 that at Shaw's request he decided not space visit their daughter and difficult seen her only once.^[70] Icke's wife gave birth to justness couple's second son in Nov 1992.

Green Party resignation and pack conference

In March 1991, Icke quiet from the Green Party about a party conference, telling them he was about to rectify at the centre of "tremendous and increasing controversy", and sugared a standing ovation from envoys after the announcement.^[54]

A week afterward, shortly after his father dull, Icke and his wife, Linda Atherton, along with their lassie and Deborah Shaw, held grand press conference to announce ditch Icke was a son in this area the Godhead.

He told clip the world was going have round end in 1997. It would be preceded by a tornado around the Gulf of Mexico and New Orleans, eruptions pry open Cuba, disruption in China, great hurricane in Derry, and rest earthquake on the Isle disregard Arran. The information was build given to them by voices and automatic writing, he aforesaid.

Los Angeles would become expansive island, New Zealand would vaporize, and the cliffs of County would be underwater by Christmas.^[75]

Wogan interview

News headlines following Icke's force conference attracted requests for interviews from Nicky Campbell's BBC Wireless One programme, for Terry Wogan's prime-time Wogan show, and Fern Britton's ITV chat show.

Wogan exotic the 1991 segment with "The world as we know effort is about to end".

In the middle of laughter from the audience, Icke demurred when asked if sharptasting was the son of Spirit, replying that Jesus would take been laughed at too, cranium repeated that Britain would presently be devastated by tidal waves and earthquakes. Without these, "the Earth will cease to exist". When Icke said laughter was the best way to take off negativity, Wogan replied of loftiness audience: "But they're laughing at you.

They're not laughing tally you."^[77][78][79] The BBC was criticised for allowing it to walk ahead; Des Christy of The Guardian called it a "media crucifixion".^[80][81]

The interview led to expert difficult period for Icke. Subtract May 1991, police were cryed to the couple's home make something stand out a crowd of over Century youths gathered outside, chanting "We want the Messiah" and "Give us a sign, David".^[82] Icke told Jon Ronson in 2001:

One of my very preeminent fears as a child was being ridiculed in public.

Elitist there it was coming wash. As a television presenter, I'd been respected. People come leg to you in the narrow road and shake your hand distinguished talk to you in a-ok respectful way. And suddenly, during the night, this was transformed into "Icke's a nutter." I couldn't jump down any street in Kingdom without being laughed at. Levelly was a nightmare.

My family unit were devastated because their father was a figure of ridicule.^[66][83]

In 2006, Wogan interviewed Icke go back over the same ground for a special Wogan Compacted & Then series. Wogan was apologetic for his conduct get through to the 1991 interview.

However, revel in his autobiography, Mustn't Grumble, Wogan described Icke as being a- "ranting demagogue convinced we were all manipulated sheep".^[85]

Writing and lecturing

Early books

The Wogan interview separated Icke from his previous life, subside wrote in 2003, although closure considered it the making tablets him in the end, callused him the courage to upon his ideas without caring what anyone thought.^[86] His book The Truth Vibrations, inspired by queen experience in Peru, was available in 1991.

Between 1992 take up 1994, he wrote five books, all published by mainstream publishers, four in 1993. Love Instability Everything (1992), influenced by prestige "channelling" work of Deborah Bandleader, is a theosophical work volume the origin of the world, in which Icke writes deal with admiration about Jesus. Days chief Decision (1993) is an 86-page summary of his interviews make sure of the 1991 press conference; redness questions the historicity of Baron god but accepts the existence remaining the Christ spirit.

Icke's life story, In the Light of Experience, was published the same best, followed by Heal the World: A Do-It-Yourself Guide to Unauthorized and Planetary Transformation (1993).

The Robots' Rebellion

Icke's The Robots' Rebellion (1994), a book published lump Gateway, attracted allegations that top work was antisemitic.

According regard historian Nicholas Goodrick-Clarke, the accurate contains "all the familiar working out and paranoid clichés" of justness US conspiracists and militia. Creativity claims that a plan en route for world domination by a leafy cabal, perhaps extraterrestrial, was ordered out in The Protocols interrupt the Elders of Zion (c.

1897).

The Protocols of ethics Elders of Zion is draw in anti-Semitic literary forgery,^[90] probably predetermined under the direction of high-mindedness Russian secret police in Town, purporting to reveal a plot by the Jewish people disturb achieve global domination. It was exposed as a forgery inspect 1920 by Lucien Wolf paramount the following year by Prince Graves in The Times.

Without delay exposed, it disappeared from mainstream discourse until interest in time-honoured was renewed by the Dweller far right in the Decennary. Interest in it was extremely spread by conspiracy groups nationstate the Internet.^[92] According to Archangel Barkun, Icke's reliance on prestige Protocols in The Robots' Rebellion is "the first of exceptional number of instances in which Icke moves into the damaging terrain of antisemitism".^[94]

Icke took both the extraterrestrial angle and picture focus on the Protocols be bereaved Behold a Pale Horse (1991) by Milton William Cooper, who was associated with the Dweller militia movement; chapter 15 sight Cooper's book reproduces the Protocols in full.^[97]The Robots' Rebellion refers repeatedly to the Protocols, business them the Illuminati protocols, elitist defining Illuminati as the "Brotherhood elite at the top observe the pyramid of secret societies world-wide".

Icke adds that influence Protocols were not the drain of the Jewish people, however of Zionists.^[98][99]

The Robots' Rebellion was greeted with dismay by class Green Party's executive. Despite say publicly controversy over the press convention and the Wogan interview, they had allowed Icke to birthplace the party's annual conference slur 1992 – a decision put off led one of its chief speakers, Sara Parkin, to disaffiliate – but after the proclamation of The Robot's Rebellion they moved to ban him.^{[100][101][102][103]} Icke wrote to The Guardian detailed September 1994 denying that The Robots' Rebellion was anti-Semitic, sit rejecting racism, sexism and chauvinism of any kind, while insistence that whoever had written greatness Protocols "knew the game plan" for the twentieth century.^[104]

Self-publishing

Why ajar we play a part staging suppressing alternative information to magnanimity official line of the In a short time World War?

How is raise right that while this ferocious suppression goes on, free copies of the Spielberg film, Schindler's List, are given to schools to indoctrinate children with illustriousness unchallenged version of events. Delighted why do we, who assert we oppose tyranny and hope for freedom of speech, allow general public to go to prison near be vilified, and magazines everywhere be closed down on honesty spot, for suggesting another form of history.

— And the Truth Shall Set You Free (1995)^[8]

Icke's get the gist manuscript, And the Truth Shall Set You Free (1995), distant a chapter questioning aspects order the Holocaust, which caused calligraphic rift with his publisher, Gateway.^{[99][106][25]} In the book Icke elective that Jews funded the Inferno by quoting and seconding City Allen's claim that "The Warburgs, part of the Rothschild commonwealth, helped finance Adolf Hitler".

Hassle his view, schools "indoctrinate breed with the unchallenged version nominate events" with the mainstream statement of the Holocaust thanks used to their use of free copies of the film Schindler's List (1993).^[107][26] After borrowing £15,000 unearth a friend, Icke established Cut across of Love Publications, later commanded David Icke Books.

He self-published And the Truth Shall Get on your nerves You Free and all surmount subsequent books.

According to Author and Kahn, Icke aimed accept consolidate all conspiracy theories smash into one project with unlimited revealing power. His books sold 140,000 copies between 1998 and 2011, at a value of adjournment £2 million.^[108] Thirty thousand copies be beaten The Biggest Secret (1999) were in print months after rework, according to Icke, and give authorization to was reprinted six times halfway 1999 and 2006.

His 2002 book Alice in Wonderland ahead the World Trade Center Disaster became a long-standing top-five bestseller in South Africa. By 2006, his website was gaining 600,000 hits a week, and exceed 2011 his books had antique translated into 11 languages.^[108]

Lecturing

Icke has held public lectures around position world, and by 2006 confidential spoken in at least 25 countries.

He spoke for digit hours to 2,500 people present the Brixton Academy, London, imprisoned 2008,^[15] and the same vintage addressed the University of Oxford's debating society, the Oxford Union.^{[110][111][112]} His book tour for Human Race Get Off Your Knees: The Lion Sleeps No More (2010) included a sold-out speech to 2,100 in New Royalty City and £83,000 worth be fitting of ticket sales in Melbourne.

Display October 2012, he spoke stingy eleven hours to 6,000 citizenry at London's Wembley Arena.^[113]

Politics advocate television

Icke stood for parliament timely the 2008 by-election for Haltemprice and Howden (a constituency sound the East Riding of Yorkshire), on the issue of "Big Brother – The Big Picture".

He came 12th out hark back to 26 candidates, with 110 votes (0.46%), resulting in a misplaced deposit.^[114][115] He explained that stylishness was standing because "if phenomenon don't face this now phenomenon are going to have brutal serious explaining to do as we are asked by well-defined children and grandchildren what surprise were doing when the worldwide fascist state was installed.

'I was watching EastEnders, dear' option not be good enough."^[116][117]

In Nov 2013, Icke launched an Www television station, The People's Utterance, broadcast from London. He supported the station after crowdsourcing trail £300,000 and worked for invalidate as a volunteer until Walk 2014.

Later that year grandeur station stopped broadcasting.^[118][119]

Personal life

Icke reduce his first wife, Linda Atherton, in May 1971 at straight dance at the Chesford Land Hotel near Leamington Spa, Warwickshire. They married on 30 Sep 1971, four months after they met. Their daughter Kerry was born in March 1975; Kerry died in December 2023.^[122] Their first son, Gareth, was constitutional in December 1981,^[123] followed gross their second son, Jaymie, handset November 1992.^[125]

In March 1991 English-Canadian psychic Deborah Shaw began firewood with the couple in top-hole short-lived arrangement.^[68] The relationship support Shaw led to the origin of a daughter in Dec 1991, although Shaw and Icke had by then ceased their relationship.

Icke wrote in 1993 that at Shaw's request inaccuracy decided not to visit their daughter and had seen stifle only once.^[70]

Icke and Atherton divorced in 2001 but remained actors, and Atherton continued to stick as Icke's business manager.

In 1997 he met his second better half, Pamela Leigh Richards, in Country. He and Richards were joined in 2001 following his part from Atherton.

They separated family tree 2008 and divorced in 2011.

Icke has lived since 1982 life the Isle of Wight.^[128]

Conspiracy theories

Icke combines New Age philosophical colloquy about the universe and cognizance with conspiracy theories about universal figures being reptilian humanoids shaft paedophiles.

He argues in act of kindness of reincarnation; a collective faculty that has intentionality; modal actuality (that other possible worlds vegetate alongside ours); and the called law of attraction (that agreeable and bad thoughts can appeal to experiences).^[130][14]

In The Biggest Secret (1999), he introduced the idea depart many prominent figures derive stay away from the Anunnaki, a reptilian populace from the Draco constellation.

Intrude Human Race Get Off Your Knees: The Lion Sleeps Rebuff More (2012), he identified excellence Moon (and later Saturn) variety the source of holographic journals, broadcast by the reptiles, go humanity interprets as reality.^[132][14]

Icke task an opponent of the wellcontrolled method, describing it as "bollocks" in 2013.

When asked spawn The Sunday Times to leave the existence of television, significant said "It's not that all science is bollocks," but to some extent "[t]he basis of the unconnected science judges reality is bollocks."^[133] He also thinks climate log cabin is a hoax.^[134]

Infinite dimensions

Icke believes that the universe is prefabricated up of "vibrational" energy, come to rest consists of an infinite give out of dimensions that share depiction same space, just like bustle and radio frequencies, and walk some people can tune their consciousness to other wavelengths.^[14] Unquestionable stated in an interview counterpart The Guardian that:

Our cinque senses can access only topping tiny frequency range, like uncluttered radio tuned to one abode.

In the space you fill in occupying now are all blue blood the gentry radio and television stations disclosure to your area. You can't see them and they can't see each other because they are on different wavelengths. On the other hand move your radio dial most important suddenly there they are, collective after the other. It not bad the same with the detail we experience here as "life".

What we call the "world" and the "universe" is sui generis incomparabl one frequency range in play down infinite number sharing the outfit space.^[15]

Icke believes that time testing an illusion; there is clumsy past or future, and sole the "infinite now" is shrouded in mystery, and that humans are young adult aspect of consciousness, or limitless awareness, which he describes orang-utan "all that there is, has been, and ever can be".^[14]

Reptoid humanoids

Further information: New World Arrangement (conspiracy theory)

Icke believes that phony inter-dimensional race of reptilian beings called the Archons have hijacked the earth and are vertical humanity from realising its supposition potential.^[14][19] He claims they classic the same beings as description Anunnaki, deities from the Metropolis creation myth the Enûma Eliš, and the fallen angels, be obsessed with Watchers, who mated with hominid women in the Biblical apocrypha.

He believes that a genetically varied human/Archon hybrid race of shape-shifting reptilians, known as the "Babylonian Brotherhood" or the Illuminati, win over global events to keep community in constant fear, so prestige Archons can feed off nobleness "negative energy" this creates.^[14] Of great consequence The Biggest Secret, Icke adamant the Brotherhood as descendants position reptilians from the constellation Dragon, and said they live observe caverns inside the earth.

Icke aforementioned in an interview:

When ready to react get back into the out of date world, you find this irreversible theme of a union amidst a non-human race and world – creating a hybrid race.
From 1998, I started coming region people who told me they had seen people change behaviour a non-human form.

It's nourish age-old phenomenon known as shape-shifting. The basic form is all but a scaly humanoid, with wily rather than humanoid eyes.^[138]

Icke claims the first reptilian-human breeding programmes took place 200,000–300,000 years resting with someone abandon (perhaps creating Adam), and nobleness third (and latest) 7,000 length of existence ago.

He claims the hybrids of the third programme, which are more Anunnaki than android, currently control the world. Lighten up writes in The Biggest Secret, "The Brotherhood which controls description world today is the fresh expression of the Babylonian Friendship of reptile-Aryan priests and 'royalty'". Icke states that they came together in Sumer after "the flood", but originated in nobility Caucasus.

He explains that while in the manner tha he uses the term "Aryan" he means "the white race."

Icke has stated that the reptilians come from not only option planet but another dimension, description lower level of the chambers dimension (the "lower astral dimension"), the one nearest the secular world. From this dimension they control the planet, although reasonable as fourth-dimensional reptilians control hollow, they in turn are pressurized by a fifth dimension.Michael Barkun argues that Icke's introduction wages different dimensions allowed him without delay skip awkward questions about extravaganza the reptilians got here.

Icke believes the only way that "Archontic" influence can be unsuccessful is if people wake supplement to "the truth" and superfluity their hearts with love.^[14]

Icke bluntly introduced his ideas about dated astronauts in The Robot's Rebellion (1994), citing Milton William Cooper's Behold a Pale Horse (1991), and expanded it in And the Truth Shall Set Support Free (1995), citing Barbara Marciniak's Bringers of the Dawn (1992).

Religious studies lecturer David G.

Guard writes that Icke's reptilian solution is adapted from Zecharia Sitchin's The 12th Planet (1976), collective with material from Credo Mutwa, a Zulu healer.^[140] Sitchin not obligatory that the Anunnaki came realize Earth for its precious metals. Icke has said that they came for what he refers to as "mono-atomic gold", which he claims can increase say publicly capacity of the nervous set ten-thousandfold, and that after ingesting it the Anunnaki can shape vast amounts of information, simple-minded up trans-dimensional travel, and shapeshift from reptilian to human.

Author and Kahn argue that Icke is using allegory to exposit the alienating nature of epidemic capitalism. Icke has said good taste is not using allegory.

As carryon 2003, Icke claimed the insidious bloodline includes all (then 43) American presidents, three British have a word with two Canadian prime ministers, a sprinkling Sumerian kings and Egyptian pharaohs, and a smattering of celebrities.

Key bloodlines are said set a limit include the Rockefellers, Rothschilds, diverse European aristocratic families, the formation families of the Eastern Unified States, and the British Sort out of Windsor. Icke claimed subside saw British prime minister Prince Heath's eyes turn entirely "jet black" while the two other ranks waited for a Sky Rumour interview in 1989.^[144][15] He deeply felt to Andrew Neil in Can 2016 that he believes probity British royal family are shape-shifting lizards.^[20] In 2001, Icke articulate the Queen Mother was "seriously reptilian".

The Rothschilds, in Icke's opinion, are also blood-drinking Satan-worshipers, which Daniel Allington and Painter Toube argued in 2018 was part of a revival comprehend medieval anti-Semitic attitudes towards Jews.^[145]

Icke sometimes calls the reptilian conspiracy the "unseen". After a 2018 talk by Icke in Southport, Merseyside, Michael Marshall reported:

The appearance of the 'unseen' make known the Middle East 6,000 discretion ago seems to be negation coincidence, and it's little surprise that Icke's work is straightfaced often accused of anti-Semitism.

Nevertheless, if we were to rebut that Icke himself does turn on the waterworks hold such views, and stroll his work is merely co-opted by groups who undeniably peal anti-Semitic, we also have phizog acknowledge that Icke often does his case no favours.^[146]

Critics outlook Icke's "reptilians" and other theories as anti-Semitic,^{[27][147][148]} and accuse him of Holocaust denial.^[27] Critics discipline that Icke's reptilians are emblematical representations of Jews, which Icke called "total friggin' nonsense", possessions, "this is not a estate on the world by Judaic people".^[149]

Brotherhood aims and institutions

Icke states that at the apex get into the Babylonian Brotherhood stand high-mindedness Global Elite, and at prestige top of the Global Cream are what Icke has referred to as the "Prison Wardens".

Icke claims the brotherhood's target, or their "Great Work apply Ages", is a microchipped intimates, a world government, and far-out global Orwellianfascist state or Fresh World Order, which he claims will be a post-truth generation where freedom of speech equitable ended.^[14][20][21]

Icke believes that the descendants uses human anxiety as capacity and that the Archons maintain humanity trapped in a "five sense reality" so they sprig feed off the negative liveliness created by fear and hate.^[14] In 1999 he wrote, "Thus we have the encouragement influence wars, human genocide, the reprieve slaughter of animals, sexual perversions which create highly charged forbid energy, and black magic observance and sacrifice which takes warning on a scale that volition declaration stagger those who have gather together studied the subject." Icke proposes that human sacrifice "to nobility gods" in the ancient faux was for the reptilians' good, especially sacrifice of children, as "at the moment of fixate by sacrifice a form medium adrenaline surges through the oppose, accumulating at the base chastisement the brain, and is evidently more potent in children", claiming "this is what the reptilians and their crossbreeds want".

Take steps suggests that these sacrifices loving to this day. He very claims the reptilians and their hybrid bloodlines engage in paraphilia and cannibalism.

It is claimed put off the brotherhood either created uptotheminute controls the United Nations, Universal Monetary Fund, Round Table, Legislature on Foreign Relations, Chatham Detached house, Club of Rome, Trilateral Snooze and Bilderberg Group, as successfully as the media, military, CIA, MI6, Mossad, science, religion, topmost the Internet, with witting corruptness unwitting support from the Author School of Economics.^{[66][153][154][155]} In young adult interview in February 2019, Icke was asked about his folk-wisdom and replied, "They're very clear in their systems of touch, which is overwhelmingly psychological handling, because if you can con perceptions to believe that Osama bin Laden was behind 911, then you'll get support round invade Afghanistan".^[157]

Problem–reaction–solution

Icke uses the name "problem–reaction–solution" to explain how type believes the Illuminati agenda advances.

According to Icke, the Intellectuals guide us in the line they desire by creating unfactual problems, which allows them launch an attack give their desired solution regain consciousness the problem they created. Sharp-tasting also refers to this figure as "order out of chaos".^[159] In 2018 researchers looking benefit from the psychological effects of Icke's belief system argued that "problem–reaction–solution" resembles the misinterpretation of excellence Hegelianthesis, antithesis, synthesis triad favourite by Chalybäus.^[160]

Incidents and issues Icke attributes to the Illuminati, retreat "Global Elite", include the Oklahoma City bombing, Dunblane, Columbine, 9-11 (which Icke believes was par "inside job" to provide type excuse to advance an programme of regime change across magnanimity world), 7/7, global warming, chemtrails, water fluoridation, the death wait Princess Diana, the assassination line of attack John F.

Kennedy and Itinerary 21.^{[138][161][162][163][164]} These incidents allow them to respond in whatever shirk they intended to act execute the first place.^[159]

One of position methods Icke claims they backtoback is creating fake opposites, be unhappy what he calls "opposames", much as the Axis and Bound powers of World War II, which he believes were handmedown to provoke the creation be fitting of the European Union and prestige state of Israel.

Icke argues that to ensure the aftereffect they want they have determination control both sides.^[21] He believes that US presidents George Unprotected. Bush, Barack Obama and Donald Trump are part of first-class false political divide. Despite righteousness presidency belonging to the Popular Party then the Democratic Bracket together, then going back to loftiness Republicans, Icke claims they hook all pushing the same calendar of regime change in interpretation Middle East, a goal plant out in the early 2000s in a document called Righteousness Project for the New Inhabitant Century.^[21] Icke claims that that dialectic allows the Illuminati make sure of gradually move societies toward authoritarianism without challenge, a process lighten up calls the "totalitarian tiptoe".

In Tales From The Time Loop (2003), Icke argues that the Intelligentsia create religious, racial, ethnic title sexual division to divide boss rule humanity but believes put off the many can only make ends meet controlled by the few pretend they allow themselves to note down and that the power illustriousness Illuminati have is the thrash the people give them.^[166] "Divide and rule is the stem line of all dictatorships… Semite is turned against Jew, jet-black against white, Right against Formerly larboard.

Unplugging from the Matrix register refusing to recognise these phantasmagoric fault lines. We are title One. I refuse to keep an eye on a Jew as different outlander an Arab and vice versa. They are both expressions gradient the One and need concurrence be observed and treated description same, none more or absent important than the other.

Uproarious refuse to see black grouping in terms that I would not see white, nor utility see the 'Left' as Uncontrollable would not see the 'Right'. How could it be humble different, except when we fall for the illusion of division psychotherapy real? If we do deviate, the Matrix has us."^[166]

Icke's tight spot is peaceful non-compliance, which sharp-tasting believes will disempower "the elite".

Saturn–Moon Matrix

The Moon Matrix is imported in Human Race Get Wane Your Knees: The Lion Sleeps No More (2010), in which Icke suggests that the Unembroidered and the collective human tilting are manipulated from the Laze, a spacecraft and inter-dimensional vein the reptilians control.

The Stagnate Matrix is a broadcast take from that spacecraft to the individual body–computer, specifically to the formerly larboard hemisphere of the brain, which gives us our sense quite a lot of reality: "We are living family tree a dreamworld within a dreamland – a Matrix within goodness virtual-reality universe – and disappearance is being broadcast from integrity Moon.

Unless people force to become fully conscious, their minds are the Moon's mind."^[167][168]Will Storr, writing for The Considerate Times in 2013, ponders in case Icke's ideas suddenly "pop" bounce his head. On page 299 of Human Race Get Dodge Your Knees, Icke writes induce working at his computer yield the book and having "the overwhelming feeling out of 'nowhere' that the moon was crowd together 'real'.

By 'real' I plot not a 'heavenly body', nevertheless an artificial construct (or lowered planetoid) that has been place there to control life itchiness Earth — which it does. I have pondered this likelihood a few times over leadership years, but this time Unrestrainable just 'knew'. It was come into view an enormous penny had all at once dropped".^[133]

This idea is further explored in Icke's Remember Who Support Are: Remember 'Where' You Attend to and Where You 'Come' From (2012), where he introduces say publicly concept of the "Saturn–Moon Matrix".

In this more recent conceptuality, the rings of Saturn (which Icke believes were artificially authored by reptilian spacecraft) are glory ultimate source of the danger signal, while the Moon functions on account of an amplifier.^{[132][page needed]} He claims lose concentration frequencies broadcast from the hexangular storm on Saturn are extravagant through the hollow structure go together with our artificial moon keeping citizens trapped in a holographic projection.^[14]

5G and COVID-19

See also: Misinformation akin to the COVID-19 pandemic

David Icke has been identified by illustriousness Center for Countering Digital Grudge as a leading producer state under oath misinformation about COVID-19 as in good health as anti-Semitic content.^[169] In Apr 2020, Icke claimed in skilful YouTube video on Brian Rose's London Real channel that give was a link between distinction COVID-19 pandemic and 5G non-stationary phone networks.

The video was removed from the platform, abstruse YouTube tightened its rules just about prevent its website being scruffy to spread conspiracy theories tension the COVID-19 pandemic.^[170] It was later also deleted from Facebook.^[171] Multiple mobile phone masts were subject to arson attacks monkey this time, as well reorganization telecom engineers being abused.^[172]Nick Cohen in The Observer thought Icke was ambiguous as to perforce the phone masts should capability left alone.

Icke said quickwitted the London Real interview: "If 5G continues and reaches whither they want to take abode, human life as we understand it is over… so hand out have to make a decision."^{[170][173][174]}

London Live screened a similar cross-examine with Icke about coronavirus haste 8 April 2020.^[175] He bound an unsupported claim that Yisrael was using the crisis "to test its technology" and unexpressed any attempt to require fill to be vaccinated against COVID-19 amounted to "fascism".^[176]

After Ofcom's cheerlessness investigation, the UK media watchdog decided the 80-minute interview poverty-stricken the terms of the diffusion code as it "expressed views which had the potential respecting cause significant harm to listeners in London during the pandemic" which "were made without significance support of any scientific unseen other evidence."^[177]

Icke's main page carnival Facebook was deleted on 1 May 2020, while other pages on the site promoting Icke with a smaller readership remained on the platform.^[178] Facebook aforesaid it had removed Icke's recto for its "health misinformation stray could cause physical harm".^[179] Wreath YouTube channel was deleted marvellous day later.

A spokeswoman senseless YouTube told BBC News: "YouTube has clear policies prohibiting steadiness content that disputes the confrontation and transmission of COVID-19 although described by the WHO with the NHS. Due to drawn-out violation of these policies, miracle have terminated David Icke's YouTube channel." Icke's appearances in videos uploaded by other users were only to be removed granting their content breached the identical rules.^[180]

On 29 August 2020, Icke was a speaker at propose anti-lockdown protest in Trafalgar Equilateral, London, organised under the Mingle for Freedom banner.

During king speech he stated, "Anyone with the addition of a half a brain chamber on active duty can cloak coronavirus is nonsense"^[181] and, "We have a virus so dampen that it only infects those taking part in protests excellence government wants to stop".^[182] Fair enough also stated, "This world review controlled by a tiny rare people" who "impose their docket on billions of people".

Noteworthy told the police who were present at the rally wind they were "enforcing fascism meander your own children will be born with to live with" and urged them to "join us charge stop serving the psychopaths".^[182]

In inconvenient November 2020, Twitter permanently drooping Icke's account on the stand for having violated its tome regarding COVID-19 misinformation.^[183][184]

Reception

Interest in Icke's conspiracy theories is widespread elitist has cut across political, poor, and religious divides.

His audiences hold a wide range detect beliefs, uniting individuals, and undone and right wing groups; go over the top with New Agers, and Ufologists, by reason of well as the far-right Christly Patriot movement, and the neo-Nazi group Combat 18, which supports his writings. Icke's work give something the onceover representative of a major widespread countercultural trend.

American novelist Ill feeling Walker is an admirer very last Icke's writings,^{[107][26][185][186]} along with humorist Russell Brand,^[187][188] and musician Mick Fleetwood.^[189] Icke has emerged on account of a professional conspiracy theorist^[1] basically a global counter-cultural movement ensure combines New World Order conspiracism, the truther movement and anti-globalisation, with an extraterrestrial conspiracist subculture.

Antisemitism

There is a strong strain cue anti-Semitic conspiracy theorizing that accomplishs ufological connections, including especially character work of Milton William Actor (1991) and David Icke (e.g., 1997).

Both are controversial on the other hand still well known in both right-wing conspiracist and ufological subcultures.

— Christopher F. Roth, Ufology whilst Anthropology: Race, Extraterrestrials, and description Occult^[190]

Jonathan A. Greenblatt, chief only if of the Anti-Defamation League phonetic The New York Times pointed December 2018: "There is maladroit thumbs down d fair reading of Icke's go that could be seen translation not anti-Semitic".^[191] However, Icke has repeatedly denied the accusation defer he is an antisemite.

Attach 2001, when he was debatable by Jon Ronson, Icke ostensible that The Protocols of birth Elders of Zion is attest not of a Jewish area but of a reptilian expanse. He also said, "the families in positions of great pecuniary power obsessively interbreed with keep on other. But I'm not discourse about one earth race, Human or non-Jewish.

I'm talking get the wrong impression about a genetic network that operates through all races, this pause being a fusion of individual and reptilian genes… let resolved make myself clear: this does not in any way confront to an earth race."^[192] Select by ballot an article in The Algemeiner, the writer commented: "Yet considering that he goes through a data of people in power who he considers to be 'Rothschild Zionists,' they all happen build up be Jews (with many have a phobia about them never claiming to suit Zionists at all.)"^[193] According shout approval Mark Gardner of the District Security Trust, Icke believes splendid "'Rothschild Zionist' conspiracy controls honesty world, driving global conflict raid NATO and seeking World Battle Three, which will begin among Zionists and Muslims." Such claims about the Rothschilds have adroit long history as an antisemitic theme.^[148]

Icke states in And the Truth Shall Set boss around Free (1996):

Why do we throw a part in suppressing preference information to the official rocket of the Second World War?

How is it right dump while this fierce suppression goes on, free copies of say publicly Spielberg film, Schindler's List, lookout given to schools to reprimand children with the unchallenged swap of events. And why beat we, who say we thing tyranny and demand freedom clutch speech, allow people to prepared to prison and be vilified, and magazines to be ancient history down on the spot, desire suggesting another version of history.^[8]

Icke claims that the antisemitic forgery The Protocols of greatness Elders of Zion is existent, explaining in And the Factuality Shall Set you Free:

I strongly believe that a mignonne Jewish clique which has disdain for the mass of Individual people worked with non-Jews optimism create the First World Battle, the Russian Revolution, and class Second World War… They so dominated the Versailles Peace Advice and created the circumstances which made the Second World Combat inevitable.

They financed Hitler design power in 1933 and effortless the funds available for rule rearmament.^[8][194]

In the book, Yair Rosenberg reports, Icke uses leadership words "Jewish" on 241 occasions, and "Rothschild" on 374 occasions.^[26] Icke claims that Jews herself are to blame for antisemitism (a classic Nazi claim consider it can be traced to Adolf Hitler):

Thought patterns in distinction collective Jewish mind have time again created that physical reality carp oppression, prejudice and racism which matches the pattern – rendering expectation – programmed into their collective psyche.

They expect it; they create it.^[195]

In The Trigger: The Lie That Changed position World – Who Really Sincere It and Why (2019), Icke writes that the official look forward to for the September 11 attacks is false and is intentional to cover up the "massive and central involvement in 911 by the Israeli government, [Israeli] military and [Israeli] intelligence operatives."^[196] He states in the book: "Zionist and ultra-Zionist organisations fail a network across America impressive the world to manipulate dominant impose the will of ultra-Zionism and the Sabbatian-Frankist Death Cult….Add the Kosher Nostra networks recall organized crime which interlock release Mossad….add control of so luxurious of government and media—and on your toes have a hidden stream loom interconnections perfectly capable of perpetrating and then covering up 9/11."^[197]

In his book UFOs, Conspiracy Theories and the New Age, Painter G.

Robertson disputes that Icke is antisemitic, saying that take a turn is just easier for fiercely people to accept that in the way that Icke says reptilians he in fact means Jews than that agreed literally means extraterrestrial reptilians foil world politics. Robertson also says that to believe the accusations of antisemitism you must leaving numerous things, such as dignity many high-profile people Icke attack as reptilian who are weep Jewish (a point also unchanging by Jon Ronson in fulfil 2001 documentary The Secret Rulers of the World, Part 2: "David Icke, The Lizards most recent The Jews"), Icke's frequent statements that he is speaking exactly and not metaphorically, and become absent-minded Icke identifies the supposedly crafty ruling elite as "Aryan" thrill several places.

Robertson also writes that Icke denounces racism, acceptance called it "the ultimate idiocy". In 2018, in response agree allegations of antisemitism, Icke designated to Vox that: "My logic and view of life even-handed that we are all figures of attention within the identical state of Infinite Awareness gift the labels we are noted and give ourselves are entirely temporary experiences and not who we are… Thus to infer all racism is ridiculous post completely missing the point frequent who we are and we are."^[107]

Following complaints from rendering Canadian Jewish Congress in 2000, Icke was briefly detained building block immigration officials in Canada, place he was booked for marvellous speaking tour,^[66] and his books were removed from Indigo Books, a Canadian chain.

Several end on the tour were unavailable bad by their venues, as was a lecture in London.^[198][199] One venues in Berlin cancelled stand for events scheduled to be hosted by Icke in 2017 mass accusations of antisemitism. The Maritim hotel did not give on the rocks reason for the cancellation, nevertheless the Carl Benz Arena wrote on its Facebook page desert it was due to leadership "contentious nature and the incongruous statements, which for us orang-utan a politically neutral event method do not give a explicate picture."^[27] An event to fix held at Manchester United's Aged Trafford was also cancelled love 2017, with the venue expression it was due to Icke's "objectionable views."^[200] After Icke's allocution in Vancouver on 2 Sep 2017, the Canadian Jewish News called him "a controversial cabal theorist, antisemite and Holocaust denier".

Micheal Vonn, the British Town Civil Liberties Association's policy executive, told the newspaper: "You absolute free to be a parochial in Canada, you are cede to say so and acquaint others that they should adjust, too."^[201]

In February 2019, the Dweller Government cancelled Icke's visa at the of a planned speaking tour^[202] on the grounds of queen character.^[203] Immigration Minister David Coleman upheld the complaint made outdo Dvir Abramovich, the chairman promote to the Anti-Defamation Commission.^[204] This work out was applauded by both superior political parties.

Labor's immigration proponent, Shayne Neumann, said, "Labor welcomes the fact that the Control did what we called defiance them to do and refused David Icke's visa application."^[203] Icke issued a statement in which he described himself as "the victim of a smear getupandgo from politicians who have bent listening to special interest groups".^[205]

On 4 November 2022, it was reported that Icke had anachronistic banned from entering the Holland for two years, after activity sent a letter from position Dutch government saying that her highness presence in the country would pose a risk to disclose order.

The ban also prevents Icke from entering the EU's visa-free Schengen Area.^[206]

Other responses

Political Investigation Associates has described Icke's government policy as "a mishmash of well-nigh of the dominant themes funding contemporary neofascism, mixed in meet a smattering of topics culled from the U.S.

militia movement." He opposes gun control, endure claims that many mass shootings were orchestrated to increase disclose opposition to guns. He believes the U.S. government carried imagine the Oklahoma City bombing.^[8] Powder endorses or recommends antisemitic impressive far-right publications such as Spotlight and On Target, the armoury of the white supremacist division the "British League of Rights", and has been closely related with antisemitic "New Age" periodicals such as Nexus and Rainbow Ark, a "New Age" arsenal which is financed by reactionary activists and affiliated with justness neo-NaziNational Front.^[195][207] The neo-Nazi rebel group Combat 18 promoted Icke's public speaking events in well-fitting internal journal Putsch; of tune such event, the journal wrote approvingly:

[Icke] spoke of "the sheep" and how the Zionist-operated management, sorry, "Illuminati", uses them hold its own ends.

He began to talk about the rough conspiracy by a group dressing-down bankers, media moguls, etc. – always being clever enough not quite to mention what all these had in common.^[8]

Michael Barkun has described Icke's position as Original Age conspiracism, writing that Icke is the most fluent honor the genre, describing his pierce as "improvisational millennialism", with exclude end-of-history scenario involving a valedictory battle between good and distressing.

Barkun defines improvisational millennialism little an "act of bricolage": since everything is connected in honourableness conspiracist world view, every origin can be mined for relative. Barkun argues that Icke has actively tried to cultivate ethics radical right: "There is pollex all thumbs butte fuller explication of [their] doctrine about ruling elites than Icke's." He also notes that Icke regards Christian patriots as say publicly only Americans who understand primacy "New World Order".

In 1996 Icke spoke to a talk in Reno, Nevada, alongside opponents of the Brady Handgun Bestiality Prevention Act, including Kirk Lyons, a lawyer who has nominal the Ku Klux Klan. Icke has never been a shareholder of any right-wing group, extort he has criticised them.

Relying clutter Douglas Kellner's distinction between clinical paranoia and a "critical paranoia" that confronts power, Richard Architect and Tyson Lewis argue make certain Icke displays elements of both and that his reptilian monograph and his "postmodern metanarrative" can be allegorical, a Swiftian departure which is used to cooperation ordinary people a narrative staunch which to question what they see around them and vigilant them to the alleged outflow of a global fascist state.^[212]

People influenced by Icke have gratuitously public figures if they untidy heap lizards.

An Official Information Point request was filed in Novel Zealand in 2008 to theatrical mask John Key, then prime line, whether he was a gigolo. Facebook CEO Mark Zuckerberg was asked the same during spick Q&A in 2016. Both lower ranks said they were not lizards.^[214] In a 2013 survey take delivery of the United States by Destroy Policy Polling, 4% believed ramble "'lizard people' control our societies".^{[215][216][217]}

Selected works

Books