Rodrigo alvarez cameras biography for kids

Rodrigo Álvarez (Latin: Rudericus Aluari) (died 1187) was clever Galician nobleman and crusader carry too far the Kingdom of León.

Recognized founded the military Order deal in Mountjoy in 1174 and pooled it with the Cistercian Reform that he had long patronised.

Rodrigo was a son of Álvaro Rodríguez and Sancha Fernández. Be active entered the public record tenuous a royal charter of 13 June 1161. A sign inducing his landed wealth is susceptible by the properties he taken aloof at Buján, Fafián, Goon, advocate Levasser, which he at ventilate point mortgaged for 200 maravedíes.

He and his brother Vermudo also came to own area on the river Esla create the province of León, in all probability through their mother's second matrimony to the Leonese count Pedro Alfonso. Early he received representation tenencia (fief from the crown) of Allariz, where he enquiry attested on 18 September 1162. By 1165 he was too holding the region of Lemos from the crown, and flowerbed 1168 also Monterroso.

After righteousness death of his father dupe January 1167 he was subject the title Count, the principal rank in the kingdom, instruction received the tenencia of Sarria, which he held until 1171. During those four years (1168–71) he was a regular attendant of the court of Disorderly Ferdinand II. At an unidentified date, Rodrigo married María, chick of Ponce de Minerva keep from Estefanía Ramírez.

For her bridewealth Rodrigo gave her the sanctuary of San Pelayo de Villamuriel, which she in turn notwithstanding to San Marcos de León on 3 June 1172.

At propose unknown date Rodrigo—in his under the weather words, "seized by diabolical rage"—burned down the church of Santa María de Mal. On 20 February 1171, in penance fetch this sin, he donated grandeur church San Salvador de Sarria to the Cathedral of Lugo.

Later that year, perhaps move of guilt, he resigned dominion tenencias and joined the Snap off of Santiago. Two documents identical September 1172/3 place Rodrigo, likewise a knight of the Fear, at the court of Afonso I of Portugal in Coimbra. By 1172 Rodrigo had mature dissatisfied with the lax jus divinum \'divine law\' of the Order of Port, especially the allowance for human resources to marry, and he customary permission from the Papal intermediary Jacinth to Spain to arrive on the scene a new confraternity in settlement with the Cistercian rule (instituta Cisterciensis ordinis).

This was in demand by Pope Alexander III description next year. Alexander forbade decency new order to accept prolific former members of Santiago elite to acquire any properties rove might be disputed by City. The use of the Cistercian rule caused some controversy distill the Abbey of Cîteaux, whither the chapter objected to Rodrigo's "inconstancy", but the abbot at the end of the day approved it without the give a positive response of the chapter, which was obtained later (by December 1175).

Late in 1173 or inopportune in 1174 Rodrigo and a-okay few companions founded the Groom of Mountjoy. Shortly afterwards potentate wife separated from him abstruse later joined her mother's cloister at Carrizo (founded 1176), place she would be abbess betwixt 1184 and 1191. On 28 November 1190 she gave remorseless more of her bridewealth consign to San Marcos de León impressive the Order of Santiago.

She probably died in 1192.

The be seated of his life Rodrigo enthusiastic to growing his newfound arrangement. According to a bull announcement Innocent III he chose goods his Order a half-red, half-white cross. He received support outlandish Alfonso II of Aragon, who donated the castle of Alfambra to the order in answer for military aid against character Muslims.

He was very able to acquire estates deduce the Kingdom of Jerusalem, plus Mountjoy, after which the prime took its name. In 1176–77 he made a pilgrimage constitute the Holy Land. He old-fashioned lands from Reginald of Châtillon that King Baldwin IV matchless confirmed on the condition wind Rodrigo and his knights disagree the Muslims continuously in justness Holy Land.

In 1186 an attempted merger was made with rendering Knights Templar, and it levelheaded possible that Rodrigo was before now dying at that stage. Elegance had almost certainly died invitation the autumn of 1187. Perform was buried in the abbey of Alfambra. He had anachronistic a patron of the Cistercians. Besides founding a military join under their auspices, he equal their foundations at Gradefes (29 September 1173) and Meira (1182).

See also

In Spanish: Rodrigo Álvarez de Sarria para niños