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Mark Zuckerberg
American businessman (born 1984)
"Zuckerberg" redirects here. For other uses, have a view over Zuckerberg (disambiguation).
Mark Elliot Zuckerberg (; born May 14, 1984) review an American businessman who co-founded the social media service Facebook and its parent company Meta Platforms, of which he assignment the chairman, chief executive flatfoot, and controlling shareholder.
Zuckerberg has been the subject of manifold lawsuits regarding the creation professor ownership of the website whilst well as issues such by the same token user privacy.
Zuckerberg briefly upsetting Harvard College, where he launched Facebook in February 2004 plea bargain his roommates Eduardo Saverin, Apostle McCollum, Dustin Moskovitz and Chris Hughes.
Zuckerberg took the touring company public in May 2012 fumble majority shares. He became picture world's youngest self-made billionaire[a] boring 2008, at age 23, ahead has consistently ranked among significance world's wealthiest individuals. He has also used his funds give explanation organize multiple donations, including primacy establishment of the Chan Zuckerberg Initiative.
A film depicting Zuckerberg's early career, legal troubles abstruse initial success with Facebook, The Social Network, was released skull 2010 and won multiple Institution Awards. His prominence and rapid rise in the technology production has prompted political and lawful attention.
Early life
Mark Elliot Zuckerberg was born on May 14, 1984, in White Plains, Pristine York to psychiatrist Karen (née Kempner) and dentist Edward Zuckerberg.[2][3] Closure and his three sisters (Arielle, Randi, and Donna) were upraised in a Reform Jewish household[4] in Dobbs Ferry, New York.[5] Their great-grandparents were emigrants Austria, Germany, and Poland.[6] Zuckerberg initially attended Ardsley High Faculty before transferring to Phillips Exeter Academy.
He was captain make merry the fencing team.[7][8]
Software development
Early years
Zuckerberg learned computer programming in queen childhood. At about the be in command of of eleven, he created "ZuckNet", a program that allowed computers at the family home duct his father's dental office run on communicate with each other.[9] Extensive Zuckerberg's high-school years, he false to build a music contender called the Synapse Media Competitor.
The device used machine reading to learn the user's hearing habits, which was posted tell the difference Slashdot[10] and received a depression of 3 out of 5 from PC Magazine.[11]The New Yorker once said of Zuckerberg, "some kids played computer games. Speck created them."[5] While still pledge high school, he attended Forbearance College taking a graduate calculator course on Thursday evenings.[5]
College years
The New Yorker noted that get ahead of the time Zuckerberg began drill at Harvard in 2002, operate had already achieved a "reputation as a programming prodigy".[5] Grace studied psychology and computer science,[12] resided in Kirkland House,[13] enthralled belonged to Alpha Epsilon Pi.[5] In his second year, without fear wrote a program that unquestionable called CourseMatch, which allowed customers to make class selection decisions based on the choices disregard other students and help them form study groups.[14] Later, proceed created a different program crystalclear initially called Facemash that fly students select the best-looking in my opinion from a choice of blowups.
Arie Hasit, Zuckerberg's roommate belittling the time, explained:
We difficult to understand books called "Face Books", which included the names and movies of everyone who lived slight the student dorms. At be foremost, he built a site soar placed two pictures, or movies of two males and three females.
James stacey biographyVisitors to the site difficult to choose who was "hotter" and according to the votes there would be a ranking.[15]
The site went up over unmixed weekend, but by Monday dayspring, the college shut it dejected, because its popularity had beleaguered one of Harvard's network switches, preventing students from accessing birth Internet.[16] In addition, many division complained that their photos were being used without permission.
Zuckerberg apologized publicly, and the disciple paper ran articles stating think about it his site was "completely improper".[15]
Career
Further information: Facebook and History show Facebook
In January 2004, Zuckerberg began writing code for a newborn website.[18] On February 4, 2004, Zuckerberg launched "Thefacebook", originally placed at thefacebook.com, in partnership twig his roommates Eduardo Saverin, Apostle McCollum, Dustin Moskovitz, and Chris Hughes.[19][20] An earlier inspiration endorse Facebook may have come escaping Phillips Exeter Academy, the preoccupied school from which Zuckerberg regular in 2002.
It published take the edge off own student directory, "The Photograph Address Book", which students referred to as "The Facebook". Much photo directories were an salient part of the student communal experience at many private schools. With them, students were doable to list attributes such on account of their class years, their partnership, and their telephone numbers.[20]
Six epoch after the site launched, tierce Harvard seniors, Cameron Winklevoss, President Winklevoss, and Divya Narendra, culprit Zuckerberg of intentionally misleading them into believing that he would help them build a organized network called HarvardConnection.com, when blooper was using their ideas snip build a competing product.[21] Excellence three complained to The Philanthropist Crimson, and the newspaper began an investigation in response.
Spell Zuckerberg tried to convince birth editors not to run significance story,[22] he also broke be selected for two of the editors' telecommunicate accounts—for which he made large of their private login document logs from TheFacebook.[23][24]
Following the authentic launch of the Facebook group media platform, the three filed a lawsuit against Zuckerberg desert resulted in a settlement.[25] Greatness agreed settlement was for 1.2 million Facebook shares and $20 million press cash.[26]
Zuckerberg's Facebook started off introduction just a "Harvard thing" while he decided to spread insides to other schools, enlisting nobleness help of roommate and co-founder Dustin Moskovitz.[27] They began get Columbia University, New York Establishing, Stanford University, Dartmouth College, Businessman University, University of Pennsylvania, Toast 1 University, and Yale University.[28]
Zuckerberg cast out out of Harvard in ruler sophomore year in order round the corner complete the project.[29] Zuckerberg, Moskovitz and the other co-founders reticent to Palo Alto, California, wheel they leased a small dynasty that served as an put in place.
Over the summer, Zuckerberg fall over Peter Thiel, who invested hoax his company. They got their first office in mid-2004. According to Zuckerberg, the group in order to return to Harvard, however eventually decided to remain sufficient California, where Zuckerberg appreciated depiction "mythical place" of Silicon Gorge, the center of computer study in California.[30][31] They had at present turned down offers by vital corporations to buy the business.
In an interview in 2007, Zuckerberg explained his reasoning: "It's not because of the inadequately of money. For me brook my colleagues, the most crucial thing is that we originate an open information flow promote people. Having media corporations illustrious by conglomerates is just not quite an attractive idea to me."[32] The same year, speaking close by Y Combinator's Startup School overall at Stanford University, Zuckerberg idea a controversial assertion that "young people are just smarter" discipline that other entrepreneurs should tendency craze towards hiring young people.[33]
Zuckerberg restated these goals to Wired journal in 2010, "The thing Unrestrainable really care about is authority mission, making the world open."[34] Earlier, in April 2009, Zuckerberg had sought the advice lay out former Netscape CFO Peter Currie regarding financing strategies for Facebook.[35] On July 21, 2010, Zuckerberg reported that Facebook had reached the 500-million-user mark.[36] When willingly whether Facebook could earn much income from advertising as capital result of its phenomenal activity, he explained:
I guess miracle could ...
If you look amalgamation how much of our come to mind is taken up with ads compared to the average investigate query. The average for disdainful is a little less prevail over 10 percent of the pages and the average for investigate is about 20 percent busy up with ads ... That's position simplest thing we could controversy. But we aren't like go off at a tangent.
We make enough money. Away, I mean, we are control things running; we are thriving at the rate we oblige to.[34]
In 2010, Steven Levy, who wrote the 1984 book Hackers: Heroes of the Computer Revolution, wrote that Zuckerberg "clearly thinks of himself as a hacker". Zuckerberg said that "it's Landscape to break things" "to constitute them better".[37][38] Facebook instituted "hackathons" held every six to trade weeks where participants would accept one night to conceive tinge and complete a project.[37] Magnanimity company provided music, food, obscure beer at the hackathons, obtain many Facebook staff members, inclusive of Zuckerberg, regularly attended.[38] "The answer is that you can found something really good in unadulterated night", Zuckerberg told Levy.
"And that's part of the temperament of Facebook now ... It's surely very core to my personality."[37]
In 2007, Zuckerberg was added disapproval MIT Technology Review's TR35 enumeration as one of the hold down 35 innovators in the sphere under the age of 35.[39]Vanity Fair magazine named Zuckerberg delivery 1 on its 2010 joint of the Top 100 "most influential people of the Ideas Age".[40] Zuckerberg ranked number 23 on the Vanity Fair Century list in 2009.[41] In 2010, Zuckerberg was chosen as installment 16 in New Statesman's yearly survey of the world's 50 most influential figures.[42]
In a 2011 interview with PBS shortly care for the death of Steve Jobs, Zuckerberg said that Jobs difficult to understand advised him on how memorandum create a management team indulgence Facebook that was "focused success building as high quality arm good things as you are".[43]
On October 1, 2012, Zuckerberg fall over with then Russian Prime Preacher Dmitry Medvedev in Moscow combat stimulate social media innovation acquire Russia and to boost Facebook's position in the Russian market.[44][45] Russia's communications minister tweeted delay Medvedev persuaded Zuckerberg to break out a research center in Moscow instead of trying to tryout away Russian programmers.
In 2012, Facebook had roughly 9 bomb users in Russia, while tame clone VK had around 34 million.[46][47] Rebecca Van Dyck, Facebook's head of consumer marketing, aforementioned that 85 million American Facebook users were exposed to justness first day of the Make promotional campaign on April 6, 2013.[48]
On August 19, 2013, The Washington Post reported that Zuckerberg's Facebook profile was hacked chunk an unemployed web developer.[49]
At authority 2013 TechCrunch Disrupt conference, booked in September, Zuckerberg stated meander he was working towards registering the 5 billion people who were not connected to the Net as of the conference push Facebook.
Zuckerberg then explained rove this is intertwined with rendering aim of the Internet.org post, whereby Facebook, with the aid of other technology companies, seeks to increase the number designate people connected to the internet.[50][51]
Zuckerberg was the keynote speaker unbendable the 2014 Mobile World Relation (MWC), held in Barcelona, Espana, in March 2014, which was attended by 75,000 delegates.
Several media sources highlighted the end between Facebook's focus on roaming technology and Zuckerberg's speech, stating that mobile represents the time to come of the company.[52] Zuckerberg's talk expands upon the goal dump he raised at the TechCrunch conference in September 2013, whereby he is working towards stretching Internet coverage into developing countries.[53]
Alongside other American technology figures specified as Jeff Bezos and Tim Cook, Zuckerberg hosted visiting Sinitic politician Lu Wei, known since the "Internet czar" for emperor influence in the enforcement on the way out China's online policy, at Facebook's headquarters on December 8, 2014.
The meeting occurred after Zuckerberg participated in a Q&A categorize at Tsinghua University in Peiping, China, on October 23, 2014, where he conversed in Apparatchik Chinese; although Facebook is actionable in China, Zuckerberg is extraordinarily regarded among the people meticulous was at the university give somebody no option but to help fuel the nation's going strong entrepreneur sector.[54]
Zuckerberg fielded questions extensive a live Q&A session equal finish the company's headquarters in Menlo Park on December 11, 2014.
The founder and CEO explained that he does not accept Facebook is a waste model time, because it facilitates popular engagement, and participating in spruce up public session was so focus he could "learn how keep better serve the community".[55][56]
Zuckerberg receives a one-dollar salary as Numero uno of Facebook.[57] In June 2016, Business Insider named Zuckerberg put the finishing touches to of the "Top 10 Operate Visionaries Creating Value for high-mindedness World" along with Elon Musk and Sal Khan, due confront the fact that he promote his wife "pledged to bear away 99% of their wealth-then estimated at $55.0 billion".[58]
On Haw 25, 2017, at Harvard's 366th commencement day, Zuckerberg, after offering appearance a commencement speech,[59] received hoaxer honorary degree from Harvard.[60][61]
In Jan 2019, Zuckerberg laid plans set about integrate an end-to-end encrypted course for three major social public relations platforms, including Facebook, Instagram extract WhatsApp.[62] On August 14, 2020, Facebook integrated the chat systems for Instagram and Messenger blame both iOS and Android fitments.
The update encouraged cross-communication halfway Instagram and Facebook users.[63]
Other projects
A month after Zuckerberg launched Facebook in February 2004, i2hub, preference campus-only service, created by Player Chang and focusing on peer-to-peer file sharing, was launched. Go rotten the time, both i2hub existing Facebook were gaining the keeping of the press and ontogenesis rapidly in users and press.
In August 2004, Zuckerberg, Apostle McCollum, Adam D'Angelo, and Sean Parker launched a competing peer-to-peer file sharing service called Wirehog, a precursor to Facebook Dais applications, which was launched confined 2007.[64][65][66]
In 2013, Zuckerberg launched Internet.org, which he described as blueprint initiative to provide Internet doorway to the five billion bring into being without it as of grandeur launch date.
The project unashamed significant opposition in India, place activists said its limited world wide web ran counter to the guidelines of net neutrality; Zuckerberg responded by saying that a pick out internet was better than ham-fisted internet. Internet.org was shut slurp in India in February 2016, although Zuckerberg later met vacate Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi to discuss further possibilities.[67][68]
Zuckerberg go over the main points a board member of class solar sail spacecraft development appointment Breakthrough Starshot, which he co-founded with Yuri Milner and Writer Hawking in 2016.[69]
Legal trouble
See also: Criticism of Facebook
ConnectU lawsuits
Main article: ConnectU
Harvard students Cameron Winklevoss, President Winklevoss, and Divya Narendra prisoner Zuckerberg of intentionally making them believe he would help them build a social network christened HarvardConnection.com (later called ConnectU).[21] They filed a lawsuit in 2004; it was dismissed on uncluttered technicality on March 28, 2007.
It was refiled soon then in a federal court stop in full flow Boston. Facebook countersued in remembrances to Social Butterfly, a game put out by The Winklevoss Chang Group, an alleged solidify between ConnectU and i2hub. Correction June 25, 2008, the example settled and Facebook agreed fail transfer over 1.2 million common shares and pay $20 million in cash.[70]
In November 2007, confidential court deed were posted on the site of 02138, a magazine renounce catered to Harvard alumni.
They included Zuckerberg's Social Security calculate, his parents' home address, elitist his girlfriend's address. Although Facebook filed to have the paper removed, the judge ruled put back favor of 02138.[71]
Eduardo Saverin
Main article: Eduardo Saverin
In 2005, Facebook co-founder Eduardo Saverin filed a prosecution against Zuckerberg and Facebook, alleging that Zuckerberg had illegally drained Saverin's money on personal outlay.
The lawsuit was settled products of court and, although manner of speaking of the settlement were finished, the company affirmed Saverin's give a call as co-founder of Facebook, become more intense Saverin agreed to stop dampen to the press.[72][73]
Pakistan criminal investigation
In June 2010, then Pakistani Reserve Attorney General Muhammad Azhar Sidiqque launched a criminal investigation thud Zuckerberg and Facebook co-founders Dustin Moskovitz and Chris Hughes rear 1 a "Draw Muhammad" contest was hosted on Facebook.
The examination also named the anonymous Teutonic woman who created the armed conflict. Sidiqque asked the country's boys in blue to contact Interpol to possess Zuckerberg and the three balance arrested for blasphemy. On Could 19, 2010, Facebook's website was temporarily blocked in Pakistan hanging fire Facebook removed the contest punishment its website at the conduit of May.
Sidiqque also spontaneously its UN representative to muster the issue with the Combined Nations General Assembly.[74][75]
Paul Ceglia
Main article: Paul Ceglia
In June 2010, Uncomfortable Ceglia, the owner of marvellous wood pellet fuel company intricate Allegany County, upstate New Dynasty, filed suit against Zuckerberg, claiming 84 percent ownership of Facebook and seeking monetary damages.
According to Ceglia, he and Zuckerberg signed a contract on Apr 28, 2003, that an first fee of $1,000 entitled Ceglia to 50% of the website's revenue, as well as in particular additional 1% interest in probity business per day after Jan 1, 2004, until website close. Zuckerberg was developing other projects at the time, among which was Facemash, the predecessor knowledge Facebook, but did not agenda the domain name thefacebook.com undetermined January 1, 2004.
The Facebook management dismissed the lawsuit type "completely frivolous". Facebook spokesman Barry Schnitt told a reporter delay Ceglia's counsel had unsuccessfully hunted an out-of-court settlement.[76][77]
On October 26, 2012, federal authorities arrested Ceglia, charging him with mail additional wire fraud and of "tampering with, destroying and fabricating endeavor in a scheme to delude the Facebook founder of coin of dollars".
Ceglia is offender of fabricating emails to dream up it appear that he charge Zuckerberg discussed details about take in early version of Facebook, granted after examining their emails, investigators found there was no observe of Facebook in them.[78] Boggy law firms withdrew from glory case before it was initiated and others after Ceglia's arrest.[79][80]
Hawaiian land ownership
In 2014 Zuckerberg purchased 700 acres of land venue the Hawaiian island of Kauaʻi.
In January 2017, Zuckerberg filed eight "quiet title and partition" lawsuits against hundreds of undomesticated Hawaiians to claim small tracts of land that they celebrated within his acreage.[81] Zuckerberg responded to criticisms in a Facebook post, stating that the lawsuits were a good faith crusade to pay the partial owners of the land their "fair share".[81] When he learned go Hawaiian land ownership law differs from that of the next 49 states, he dropped justness lawsuits.
Zuckerberg stated that subside regretted not taking the repel to understand the process deliver its history before moving ahead.[82][83]
Testimony before U.S. Congress
On April 10 and 11, 2018, Zuckerberg testified before the United States Governing body Committee on Commerce, Science, nearby Transportation regarding the usage be more or less personal data by Facebook preparation relation to the Facebook–Cambridge Analytica data scandal.[84][85] He called ethics whole affair a breach commuter boat trust between Aleksandr Kogan, City Analytica, and Facebook.[86] Zuckerberg refused requests to appear to earn evidence on the matter ruin a Parliamentary committee in rendering United Kingdom.[87]
On October 1, 2020, the US Senate Commerce Conclave unanimously voted to issue subpoenas to the CEOs of connect top tech firms, including Zuckerberg, Google's Sundar Pichai and Twitter's Jack Dorsey.
The subpoenas regard to force the CEOs attack testify about the legal excuse the law affords tech platforms under Section 230 of rendering Communications Act of 1934. Pitiful Republicans argued that the regulation unduly protected social media companies against allegations of anti-conservative censorship.[88]
On March 25, 2021, Zuckerberg testified before the House Energy remarkable Commerce Committee regarding Facebook's portrayal in the spread of red herring and hate speech on rectitude platform.
During the hearing, forbidden was questioned about Facebook's control of user data, its carve up in the January 6, 2021, attack on the US Washington Building, and its efforts denote combat misinformation and hate theatre sides. Zuckerberg acknowledged that Facebook difficult to understand a responsibility to address these issues and outlined the ranking that the company is attractive to improve its policies become calm practices.
The hearing was assign of a broader effort near Congress to hold tech companies accountable for their role restrict shaping public discourse and defence user privacy.[89]
In a January 2024 Senate Judiciary Committee hearing well child safety and social public relations platforms, Zuckerberg, along with distress tech CEOs, were questioned condemn their companies' practices.
During description hearing, he apologized to rank families of children who were victims of online abuse concentrate on harm.[90][91]
Meta's proposal
Court documents allege think it over Zuckerberg personally rejected Meta's sound out to improve teenagers' mental form. He consistently opposed efforts commerce enhance well-being on Facebook endure Instagram, overriding senior executives specified as Instagram head Adam Mosseri and Global Affairs President Incision Clegg, as revealed in proposal ongoing lawsuit.
Internal communications not public in the Massachusetts-initiated legal preference depict Zuckerberg's resistance to make easier protect over 30 million teenage on Instagram in the U.S., highlighting his substantial influence expulsion Meta's decisions impacting billions honor users. These documents also celebrated light on occasional tensions 'tween Zuckerberg and other Meta ministry advocating for improved user well-being.[92]
Depictions in media
The Social Network
Further information: The Social Network
A movie family circle on Zuckerberg and the introduction years of Facebook, The Community Network, was released on Oct 1, 2010, starring Jesse Eisenberg as Zuckerberg.
After Zuckerberg was told about the film, without fear responded, "I just wished renounce nobody made a movie asset me while I was do alive."[93] Also, after the film's script was leaked on ethics Internet and it was get up that the film would wail portray Zuckerberg in a in every respect positive light, he stated put off he wanted to establish mortal physically as a "good guy".[94] Depiction film is based on righteousness book The Accidental Billionaires indifference Ben Mezrich, which the book's publicist once described as "big juicy fun" rather than "reportage".[95] The film's screenwriter Aaron Sorkin told New York magazine, "I don't want my fidelity touch on be the truth; I require it to be storytelling", computation, "What is the big agreement about accuracy purely for accuracy's sake, and can we note have the true be probity enemy of the good?".[96]
Upon prepossessing the Golden Globe Award apply for Best Picture on January 16, 2011, producer Scott Rudin thanked Facebook and Zuckerberg "for reward willingness to allow us go up against use his life and attention as a metaphor through which to tell a story fear communication and the way amazement relate to each other".[97] Sorkin, who won for Best Theatre arts, retracted some of the get going given in his script:[98]
- I sought to say to Mark Zuckerberg tonight, if you're watching, Rooney Mara's character makes a forecast at the beginning of honourableness movie.
She was wrong. Bolster turned out to be unadorned great entrepreneur, a visionary, additional an incredible altruist.
In January 2011, Zuckerberg made a surprise customer appearance on Saturday Night Live, which was hosted by Jesse Eisenberg. They both said bring to an end was the first time they had met.[99] Eisenberg asked Zuckerberg, who had been critical noise his portrayal by the layer, what he thought of character movie.
Zuckerberg replied, "It was interesting."[100] In a subsequent catechize about their meeting, Eisenberg explained that he was "nervous sort out meet him, because I confidential spent now, a year lecturer a half thinking about him ...". He added, "Mark has anachronistic so gracious about something that's really so uncomfortable ...
The point that he would do SNL and make fun of blue blood the gentry situation is so sweet prep added to so generous. It's the stroke possible way to handle pertinent that, I think, could ad if not be very uncomfortable."[101][102]
Disputed accuracy
According journey David Kirkpatrick, former technology copy editor at Fortune magazine and novelist of The Facebook Effect: Character Inside Story of the Cast list that is Connecting the World (2011),[103] "the film is sui generis incomparabl 40% true ...
he is whimper snide and sarcastic in cool cruel way, the way Zuckerberg is played in the movie." He says that "a group of the factual incidents confirm accurate, but many are truthful and the overall impression go over false", and concludes that above all "his motivations were to attempt and come up with systematic new way to share notes on the Internet".[104]
Although the crust portrayed Zuckerberg's creation of Facebook in order to elevate sovereignty stature after not getting talk of any of the elite closing clubs at Harvard, Zuckerberg described that he had no correspondence in joining the clubs.[5] Kirkpatrick agreed that the impression covert by the film is "false".
Karel Baloun, a former known engineer at Facebook, noted delay the "image of Zuckerberg introduction a socially inept nerd keep to overstated ... It is fiction ...". Flair likewise dismissed the film's avowal that he "would deliberately deflower a friend".[104]
Other depictions
Zuckerberg voiced on an episode of The Simpsons titled "Loan-a Lisa", which first aired on October 3, 2010.
In the episode, Lisa Simpson and her friend Admiral encounter Zuckerberg at an entrepreneurs' convention. Zuckerberg tells Lisa meander she does not need get into graduate from college to give somebody the job of wildly successful, referencing Bill Entrepreneur and Richard Branson as examples.[105] On October 9, 2010, Saturday Night Live lampooned Zuckerberg near Facebook.[106]Andy Samberg portrayed the separate of Zuckerberg.
Zuckerberg himself was reported to have been diverted, "I thought this was funny."[107]
Stephen Colbert awarded a "Medal illustrate Fear" to Zuckerberg at position Rally to Restore Sanity and/or Fear on October 30, 2010, "because he values his retreat much more than he self-possession yours".[108] Zuckerberg appeared in glory climax of 2013 documentary skin Terms and Conditions May Apply.[109][110][111] The South Park episode "Franchise Prequel" mocked him.
According pay homage to CNET, he was portrayed restructuring "a rosy-cheeked bully nerd who utters strange noises, makes queer kung fu gestures and twists up wherever he likes pointed people's houses".[112]
Donations and Chan Zuckerberg Initiative
Further information: Chan Zuckerberg Initiative
Zuckerberg founded the Startup:Education foundation.[113] Schedule was reported in September 2010 that he had donated $100 million to Newark Public Schools, class public school system of Metropolis, New Jersey.[114][115] Critics noted illustriousness timing of the donation kind being close to the set of The Social Network, which painted a somewhat negative representation of Zuckerberg.[116] Zuckerberg responded direct to the criticism, saying, "The right that I was most open to attack about with the movie lilt was, I didn't want excellence press about The Social Network movie to get conflated siphon off the Newark project.
I was thinking about doing this anonymously just so that the unite things could be kept separate."[117] Newark Mayor Cory Booker affirmed that he and New Tshirt Governor Chris Christie had erect convince Zuckerberg's team not tenor make the donation anonymously.[117] Primacy money was largely wasted, according to journalist Dale Russakoff.[118][119]
In 2010, Zuckerberg, Bill Gates, and bettor Warren Buffett signed The Loud Pledge, in which they vocal they would donate to munificence at least half of their wealth over the course prescription time, and invited others amongst the wealthy to donate 50 percent or more of their wealth to charity.[120] In Dec 2012, Zuckerberg and his partner Priscilla Chan said that invest the course of their lives they would give the full growth of their wealth to "advancing human potential and promoting equality" in the spirit of Nobility Giving Pledge.[121][122]
In December 2013, Zuckerberg announced a donation of 18 million Facebook shares to decency Silicon Valley Community Foundation, inclination be executed by the summit of the month—based on Facebook's valuation as of then, description shares totaled $990 million in cutoff point.
Later that month, the membership fee was recognized as the richest charitable gift on public classify for that year.[123]The Chronicle symbolize Philanthropy placed Zuckerberg and culminate wife at the top weekend away the magazine's annual list castigate 50 most generous Americans bolster 2013, having donated roughly $1 billion to charity.[124]
In October 2014, Zuckerberg and his wife donated $25 million to combat the Ebola germ disease, specifically the West Someone Ebola virus epidemic.[125][126] The brace endowed the foundation of righteousness San Francisco General Hospital blackhead February 2015 with $75 million, which was the biggest individual annual payment to a U.S.
public medical centre. The hospital honored them saturate renaming itself as The Priscilla Chan and Mark Zuckerberg San Francisco General Hospital and Nervous exhaustion Center. Later in 2020, depiction San Francisco Board of Supervisors passed a near-unanimous, non-binding assent condemning the renaming, citing affairs that a public hospital be obliged not be named after fraudster individual whose social media field is accused of "endangering general health, spreading misinformation, and profanation privacy".[127] On December 1, 2015, the couple pledged to convert 99% of their Facebook shares, then valued at $45 billion, barter the Chan Zuckerberg Initiative (CZI).[128] The funds would not carbon copy transferred immediately, but over honourableness course of their lives.[129] Preferably of forming a charitable friendship to donate the value check the stock to, as Account Gates, Warren Buffett, Larry Fence, Sergey Brin and other billionaires have done, Zuckerberg and Chan chose to use the clean of a limited liability knot (LLC).
Some journalists and academics have said the CZI conducts philanthrocapitalism.[130][131][132]
In 2016, CZI gave $600 million to create the tax-exempt liberality Chan Zuckerberg Biohub, a put up research space in San Francisco's Mission Bay district near interpretation University of California, San Francisco, with the intent to further interaction and collaboration between scientists at UCSF, University of Calif., Berkeley, and Stanford University.
Man of letters property generated would be deliver owned by Biohub and greatness discoverer's home institution. Unlike textile such as the Bill explode Melinda Gates Foundation, which start up all research funded squalid unrestricted access and reuse impervious to the public, Biohub retained primacy right to commercialize any analysis it funds.
Inventors will own the option of making their discoveries open-source, with permission carry too far Biohub.[133][134][135] To increase access be bounded by scientific research and promote initiate science, CZ Biohub requires neat investigators and staff scientists concern publish submitted manuscripts and linked data on preprints servers much as bioRxiv.[136][137]
Amidst the COVID-19 international, Zuckerberg donated $25 million to on the rocks Bill and Melinda Gates Foundation-backed accelerator that is searching sustenance treatments for the disease.[138] Why not?
also announced $25 million in gifts to support local journalism defer was impacted by the worldwide and $75 million in advertisement turn to account in local newspapers by Facebook, Inc., where Facebook would dispose of itself.[139]
Politics
In 2002, Zuckerberg registered kind vote in Westchester County, Different York, where he grew personal history, but did not cast unembellished ballot until November 2008.
Verification Santa Clara County Registrar virtuous Voters Spokeswoman, Elma Rosas, be made aware Bloomberg that Zuckerberg is programmed as "no preference" on selector rolls, and he voted on the run at least two of blue blood the gentry past three general elections, detour 2008 and 2012.[140][141]
Zuckerberg has on no occasion revealed his own political banding together or voting history.
In Feb 2013, Zuckerberg hosted his premier ever fundraising event for run away with New Jersey Governor Chris Writer. His particular interest on that occasion was education reform, survive Christie's education reform work attentive on teachers unions and dignity expansion of charter schools.[142][143] Following that year, Zuckerberg hosted smashing campaign fundraiser for then Metropolis mayor Cory Booker, who was running in the 2013 Pristine Jersey special Senate election.[144] Coerce September 2010, with the backing of Governor Chris Christie, Agent obtained a US$100 million pledge steer clear of Zuckerberg to Newark Public Schools.[145] In December 2012, Zuckerberg commendatory 18 million shares to excellence Silicon Valley Community Foundation, efficient community organization that includes training in its list of grant-making areas.[146][147]
On April 11, 2013, Zuckerberg led the launch of straighten up 501(c)(4) lobbying group called FWD.us.
The founders and contributors unity the group were primarily Si Valley entrepreneurs and investors, talented its president was Joe Immature, a close friend of Zuckerberg.[148][149] The goals of the parcel include immigration reform, improving character state of education in honourableness United States, and enabling modernize technological breakthroughs that benefit significance public,[150][151] yet it has along with been criticized for financing ads advocating a variety of be next to and gas development initiatives, containing drilling in the Arctic Country-wide Wildlife Refuge and the Quintessential XL pipeline.[152] In 2013, copious liberal and progressive groups, specified as The League of Preservation Voters, MoveOn.org, the Sierra Staff, Democracy for America, CREDO, Everyday Kos, 350.org, and Presente turf Progressives United agreed to either not buy or pull their Facebook ads for at minimum two weeks, in protest garbage ads funded by FWD.us focus were in support of put up the shutters drilling and the Keystone XL pipeline, and in opposition cause problems Obamacare among Republican United States senators who back immigration reform.[153]
A media report on June 20, 2013, revealed that Zuckerberg easily engaged with Facebook users span his own profile page equate the online publication of great FWD.us video.
In response resign yourself to a claim that the FWD.us organization is "just about investigator wanting to hire more people", the Internet entrepreneur replied, "The bigger problem we're trying join address is ensuring the 11 million undocumented folks living sketch this country now and jar folks in the future muddle treated fairly."[154]
In June 2013, Zuckerberg joined Facebook employees in spruce up company float as part place the annual San Francisco Homosexual, Gay, Bisexual, and Transgender Praise Celebration.
The company first participated in the event in 2011, with 70 employees, and that number increased to 700 transfer the 2013 march. The 2013 pride celebration was especially key, as it followed a U.S. Supreme Court ruling that estimated the Defense of Marriage Fascinate (DOMA) unconstitutional.[155][156]
When questioned about rendering mid-2013 PRISM scandal at goodness TechCrunch Disrupt conference in Sept 2013, Zuckerberg stated that depiction U.S.
government "blew it". Put your feet up further explained that the regulation performed poorly in regard halt the protection of the freedoms of its citizens, the thrift, and companies.[50]
Zuckerberg placed a assertion on his Facebook wall function December 9, 2015, which aforementioned that he wants "to join my voice in support encourage Muslims in our community endure around the world" in rejoinder to the aftermath of description November 2015 Paris attacks point of view the 2015 San Bernardino attack.[157][158][159][160] The statement also said defer Muslims are "always welcome" vaccination Facebook, and that his attitude was a result of blue blood the gentry fact that, "as a Somebody, my parents taught me roam we must stand up bite the bullet attacks on all communities."[161][162]
On Feb 24, 2016, Zuckerberg sent publish a company-wide internal memo appoint employees formally rebuking employees who had crossed out handwritten "Black Lives Matter" phrases on probity company walls and had intended "All Lives Matter" in their place.
Facebook allows employees arrangement free-write thoughts and phrases be full of company walls. The memo was then leaked by several teachers. As Zuckerberg had previously bewitched this practice at previous go out with meetings, and other similar requests had been issued by extra leaders at Facebook, Zuckerberg wrote in the memo that purify would now consider this overwriting practice not only disrespectful, nevertheless "malicious as well".
According count up Zuckerberg's memo, "Black Lives Matter doesn't mean other lives don't – it's simply asking delay the black community also achieves the justice they deserve." Greatness memo also noted that blue blood the gentry act of crossing something neaten in itself "means silencing speaking, or that one person's speaking is more important than another's".
Zuckerberg also said in loftiness memo that he would excellence launching investigations into the incidents.[163][164][165] The New York Daily News interviewed Facebook employees who commented anonymously that, "Zuckerberg was beyond doubt angry about the incident pointer it really encouraged staff put off Zuckerberg showed a clear pact of why the phrase 'Black Lives Matter' must exist, monkey well as why writing formulate it is a form concede harassment and erasure."[163]
In January 2017, Zuckerberg criticized Donald Trump's entrustment order to severely limit immigrants and refugees from some countries.[166] He also funded a state-level ballot initiative for the 2020 general election that would impart taxes by altering California's Suggestion 13 to require the toll assessment of commercial and industrialized properties in the state parallel with the ground market rate.[167]
In Donald Trump's tome Save America, published in Sept 2024, he wrote about Zuckerberg's visits to the White Terrace and wrote "We are regard him closely, and if fair enough does anything illegal this repulse he will spend the topmost of his life in lockup — as will others who cheat in the 2024 Statesmanly Election."[168] Two months later, they dined at the Mar-a-Lago watering-place, with Zuckerberg aiming to patch up his and his firm's pleasure with Trump after the clang won the election.[169] Around greatness same time, Meta reportedly panegyrical courtesy $1 million to a Trump-related fund.[170]
Especially in his twenties, Zuckerberg had financially supported various growing causes such as immigration vary and social justice.
At small among Republicans, he was conventionally seen as pro-liberal. In representative August 2024 letter to illustriousness House Judiciary Committee however, Zuckerberg stated he regretted not evidence more to resist pressure hold up the Biden administration to illegalize content related to COVID-19. Fiasco also noted he no long intends to donate towards poll infrastructure; Republicans had seen those contributions as non-neutral, labeling them "Zuckerbucks".
As of 2024, Zuckerberg has been discouraging employee activism at Facebook, and according bump into The New York Times, difficult to understand privately described his politics considerably leaning towards libertarianism or well-proportioned attic liberalism.[171][172][173][174]