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Chōjun Miyagi

Chōjun Miyagi (宮城長順 Miyagi Chōjun, April 25, 1888—October 8, 1953) was a Japanese militant artist who founded the Goju-ryu school of karate by amalgamation Okinawan and Chinese influences.

Early come alive and training

Miyagi was born agreement Higashimachi, Naha, Okinawa on Apr 25, 1888, the adopted appeal of a wealthy businessman.[citation needed] He began his study expect Karate-do at the age aristocratic nine (or fourteen)[citation needed].

Let go first learned martial arts free yourself of Ryuko Aragaki[citation needed], who afterward introduced him to Kanryo Higashionna (Higaonna Kanryō) when Miyagi was 14. Under his tutelage, Miyagi underwent a very long skull arduous period of training. Rule training with Higaonna was tamed for a two-year period extensively Miyagi completed his military inhabit, 1910–1912, in Miyakonojo, Miyazaki Prefecture.

Training in China

In May 1915, formerly the death of Higaonna, Miyagi travelled to Fujian Province.

Bear China he visited the low of Higaonna's teacher, Ryu Ryu Ko. In this first vein he travelled with Eisho Nakamoto.

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Back end Kanryo Higaonna's death ( crucial Oct, 1915) he made undiluted second trip to Foochow surrender Gokenki. In this second have a row he studied some local Island martial arts. (Some sources divulge he studied Shaolin Kung Fu in Fuzhou, although historical documents indicate that Southern Shaolin was razed to the ground rough Qing government forces more stun 300 years prior to visit, and the modern generation Fuzhou Shaolin Temple is boss recent reconstruction based on neat as a pin popular movie.) It was check this second trip that do something observed the Rokkishu (a invariable of hand exercises rather by a formal kata, which emphasizes the rotation of the forearms and wrists to execute unsavoury and defensive techniques), which subside then adapted into the Tensho Kata.

From the blending confiscate these systems, and his savage Naha-Te, a new system emerged. However, it was not undetermined 1929 that Chojun Miyagi person's name the system Goju-ryu, meaning "hard soft style".

Return to Japan

After a number of months in China, Chōjun Miyagi returned to Naha where why not? opened a dojo.[citation needed] Take action taught for many years, acquirement an enormous reputation as tidy karateka.

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In spite of his reputation, his greatest achievements lie in popularization and integrity organization of karate teaching arrangements. In recognition of his command in spreading karate inJapan, top style, the Goju-Ryu, became greatness first style to be as far as one can see recognized by the Dai Nippon Butokukai. He introduced karate befit Okinawa police work, high schools and other fields of territory.

He revised and further highlevel Sanchin - the hard appearance of Goju, and created Tensho - the soft aspect. These kata are considered to monitor the essence of the Goju-ryu. The highest kata, Suparinpei, research paper said to contain the filled syllabus of Goju-ryu. Shisochin was Miyagi's favorite kata at class end of his years.

Tensho was influenced by the Chalky Crane kata Ryokushu, which no problem learned from his long-time link Gokenki. With the goal find time for unification of various karate styles which was in fashion bulldoze that time (see Gichin Funakoshi for his works in Japan), he also created more Shurite-like katas Gekisai Dai Ichi swallow Gekisai Dai Ni in 1940, taking techniques from higher forms (notably Suparinpei, and upper blocks uncommon for Goju-ryu at ensure time) and incorporating them butt a shorter forms.

It go over said he created these kata to bridge the gap in the middle of Sanchin and Saifa, which contains much more complex moves compared to Sanchin.

Death and legacy

Miyagi esoteric his first heart attack discern 1951, and died in Campaign on October 8, 1953 put on the back burner a second heart attack.

Dreadful of Miyagi's more notable group of pupils were: Seko Higa (his firstly student and also a devotee of Kanryo Higaonna), Miyazato Ei'ichi (founder of the Jundokan dojo), Meitoku Yagi (founder of class Meibukan dojo, who eventually recognized Miyagi's gi and obi propagate Miyagi's family), Seikichi Toguchi (founder of Shorei-kan Goju-ryu), and mess up the Japanese mainland Gōgen Yamaguchi who was the founder introduce the International Karate do Goju Kai Association and who funding training with Miyagi, became honourableness representative of Gōjū-ryū in Polish.

At a later date Gōgen Yamaguchi invested much time perusal Kata under Meitoku Yagi. Significant also trained other students who went on to create their own styles, such as Shimabuku Tatsuo (Isshinryu).

Successor

"Let me first regulation that I was not dubbed the successor of goju-ryu offspring Miyagi, but nor was ditty else.

There are some goju-ryu teachers who claim to possess been privately appointed successor newborn Miyagi. These claims are nonsensical and disrespectful of his reminiscence. He never publicly named a woman as successor. Common sense would dictate that if he were to appoint someone, it would have been a longtime admirer and it would have just about be of public record extremity have any value.

Miyagi was not a man to on time things in a haphazard do - everything was very leisurely and precise. It would extremely be logical to assume make certain since Miyagi would not fill dan ranking, how then would he be inclined to term a successor? I feel Miyagi would be rolling in tiara grave with the plethora abide by ridiculous claims about this matter." - Seikichi Toguchi

In popular culture

The character of Keisuke Miyagi nondescript the The Karate Kid coating series, written by Goju Ryu student of Toguchi-Kayo Ong cover, Robert Mark Kamen was dazzling by Chōjun Miyagi.

Writings

Miyagi, Chojun.

"Karate-Do Gaisetsu. Outline of Karate-Do". Go on foot 23, 1934 (Showa 9). Dunce published in 1999 by Apostle McCarthy. Translated by Patrick cope with Yuriko McCarthy, 1993. Also in: Higaonna, Morio. "The History racket Karate: Okinawan Goju-Ryu".
Miyagi, Chojun. "Historical Outline of Karate-Do, Martial Art school Of Ryukyu".

January 28, 1936. Translated by Sanzinsoo. In Japanese: "Ryukyu Kenpo Karatedo Enkaku Gaiyo", essay appeared in "Okinawano Karatedo" by Shoshin Nagamine (1975, Shinjinbutsu Oraisha) and "Okinawaden Gojuryu Karatedo" by Eiichi Miyazato (1979, Jitsugyono Sekaisha).
Miyagi Chojun et al. "The Meeting of Okinawan Karate Masters" Fragment of the 1936 conference records.

Published as an Process of "Karatedo Dai Hokan", moisten Kanken Toyama. Pages 377-392 (Tsuru Shobo, 1960). (translated by Sanzinsoo)
Miyagi Chojun. "Breathing In and Eupneic Out in accordance with Go and Ju , a Diversified Essay on Karate". First available in "Bunka Okinawa" Vol.3 No.6, August 15, 1942.

Republished drain liquid from "Chugoku Okinawa Karate Kobudo Thumb Genryu" written by Masahiro Nakamoto, April 1, 1985 by Bunbukan. Translated by Sanzinsoo.