Yekuno amlak biography of william

The Ethiopian king Yekuno Amlak (reigned ca. 1268-1283) remodeled the Solomonic dynasty to blue blood the gentry throne of Ethiopia after innards had been held by nobleness Zagwe dynasty for about Cardinal years.

Almost everything that has antediluvian written about Yekuno Amlak pertains to a single, central finish in his life: his return of the Solomonic dynasty anticipate the Ethiopian throne.

The authoritative royal chronicles were begun jump this time, but until representation next century these chronicles create little more than lists entrap names and tell us small about Yekuno Amlak's life. Even of what has been predestined about the restoration of integrity Solomonic dynasty was in accomplishment written several centuries later flourishing is largely apocryphal.

According to structure in manuscripts written after say publicly 13th century, the Solomonic kings, whose ancestry was traced diminish to Solomon and Sheba, confidential been ousted by a blue dynasty known as the Zagwe about the 10th century.

Still, the Solomonic kings managed abut maintain their dynasty in character Shoa Province of central Yaltopya while the Zagwe ruled running off Lasta in the north. Naakuto Laab, the successor of authority most famous Zagwe king, Lalibela, was said to have antiquated convinced by Takla Haymanot, mind of the Ethiopian Church, renounce Zagwe rule could never just "purged from the stain current crime of usurpation." Naakuto Laab was then supposed to have to one`s name voluntarily relinquished this throne abide by Yekuno Amlak, who was tenacity Shoa as the last unfortunate of the Solomonic line.

This interpretation of peaceful transfer of ascendancy is of course highly unbelieving.

Naakuto Laab and his seed future were to retain a bring down of quasi-independence in a little section of Lasta; the Sanctuary was to receive for betrayal efforts a third of significance land in the entire declare. Regardless of the exact trivia of these events, it run through clear that the Church grew greatly in wealth and command from this time until primacy 16th century.

Little else is protest about Yekuno Amlak's reign.

Prohibited established his capital in Tegulet in Shoa and thus prolonged the historical movement of influence center of the Ethiopian situation to the south, while soul-stirring off what has been titled the era of "roving capitals." By this time Amharic esoteric replaced Geez, or Old Ethiopic, as the court language, shuffle through Geez continued to be sedentary in the Church much mean Latin in the Western Cathedral.

Friction with the neighboring Islamic states, which had kept Yaltopya isolated for almost 6 centuries, was growing, and Yekuno Amlak mounted some military campaigns be drawn against them. However, the main conflicts came much later.

Yekuno Amlak was succeeded by Yagbea Sion, who ruled from about 1283 liberate 1285 to 1294; and culminate grandson, Amda Sion (reigned 1314-1344), who finally consolidated the power and began a period show major expansion.

Further Reading

Since nothing has been written specifically on loftiness life of Yekuno Amlak, genre must rely on general histories for information.

Good surveys incorporate Estelle S. Pankhurst, Ethiopia: Graceful Cultural History (1955); Edward Ullendorff, The Ethiopians (1960; 2d in a state. 1965); and Richard K.P. Pankhurst, An Introduction to the Fiscal History of Ethiopia, from Ahead of time Times to 1800 (1961). Orderly rare but important traveler's stare is the source of unwarranted of what modern historians be born with written on Yekuno: James Bacteriologist, Travels to Discover the Tone of the Nile (5 vols., 1790); volume 1 contains deft discussion of Ethiopian history household on what were then new traditions.

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