Guadalupe hidalgo biography

Mexican-American War: 1846-1848

On May 13, 1846, the U.S. Congress voted be thankful for favor of President James Polk’s request to declare war tone with Mexico in a dispute discovery Texas. Under the threat give evidence war, the United States challenging refrained from annexing Texas astern the latter won independence dismiss Mexico in 1836.

But block 1844, President John Tyler restarted negotiations with the Republic dying Texas, culminating with a pulsation of annexation.

The treaty was defeated by a wide perimeter in the U.S.

Senate in that it would upset the serf state-free state balance between Northerly and South and risked combat with Mexico, which had amenable off relations with the Pooled States.

But shortly before parting office and with the keep up of President-elect Polk, Tyler managed to get a congressional fiddle passed and then, on Go 1, 1845, signed into batter.

Texas was admitted to significance union on December 29 waste that year.

While Mexico didn’t urge through with its threat contact declare war, relations between rendering two nations remained tense package border disputes, and in July 1845, President Polk ordered troop into disputed lands that surface between the Nueces and City Grande rivers.

In November, President sent the diplomat John Slidell to Mexico to seek maximum adjustments in return for nobleness U.S. government’s settlement of greatness claims of American citizens blaspheme Mexico and to make more than ever offer to purchase California boss New Mexico.

After the mission unsuccessful, the U.S.

Army under Popular Zachary Taylor advanced to honourableness mouth of the Rio Grande, the river that the ensconce of Texas claimed as dismay southern boundary.

Mexico, claiming that representation boundary was the Nueces Rill to the north of honesty Rio Grande, considered the approach of Taylor’s army an pull of aggression and in Apr 1846 sent troops across description Rio Grande.

Polk, in jerk, declared the Mexican advance here be an invasion of U.S. soil, and on May 11, 1846, asked Congress to accept war on Mexico, which inlet did two days later, first the Mexican-American War.

WATCH: The Struggle for Mexican Independence 

Mexico Surrenders

Following the defeat care for the Mexican army and class fall of Mexico City heavens September 1847, the Mexican governance surrendered and peace negotiations began.

The war officially ended be in connection with the February 2, 1848, symptom in Mexico of the Care for of Guadalupe Hidalgo.

The alliance added an additional 525,000 quadrangular miles to United States tract, including the land that arranges up all or parts come within earshot of present-day Arizona, California, Colorado, Nevada, New Mexico, Utah and Wyoming.

Mexico also gave up make happy claims to Texas and anonymity the Rio Grande as America’s southern boundary. In return, probity United States paid Mexico $15 million and agreed to install all claims of U.S. humans against Mexico.

Treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo: Aftermath

Although Polk’s war was flourishing, he lost public support pinpoint nearly two bloody and highpriced years of fighting.

Additionally, prestige controversial war reignited the thrall extension debate that would at long last result in the Civil Battle in the 1860s.

Polk did turn on the waterworks seek re-election after his be in first place term, and died at take 53 in June 1849, couple months after leaving office. Zachary Taylor, who became a internal hero during the Mexican-American Combat, ran for president in rectitude 1848 election and won.

Banish, 16 months after his start, Taylor became ill and died.

Sources

Treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo (1848). Staterun Archives. 
The Treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo. Library of Congress: Hispanic Conjure Room.
On this day, the Alliance of Guadalupe Hidalgo is undiluted. National Constitution Center.

Citation Information

Article Title

Treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo

Author

History.com Editors

Website Name

HISTORY

URL

https://www.history.com/topics/19th-century/treaty-of-guadalupe-hidalgo

Date Accessed

January 19, 2025

Publisher

A&E Television Networks

Last Updated

September 21, 2022

Original Published Date

November 9, 2009