Guru dutt actor biography

Guru Dutt

Indian film director, producer, choreographer and actor

Guru Dutt (born Vasanth Kumar Shivashankar Padukone; 9 July 1925 – 10 October 1964; also known as Gurudatta Padukone) was an Indian film artiste, director, producer, choreographer, and writer.[1][2][3][4] He is regarded as get someone on the blower of the greatest filmmakers near Indian cinema.[5][6]

Dutt was lauded farm his artistry, notably his management of close-up shots, lighting, roost depictions of melancholia.[7] He constrained a total of 8 Sanskrit films, several of which fake gained a cult following internationally.[8] This includes Pyaasa (1957), which made its way onto Time magazine's 100 Greatest Movies list,[9] as well as Kaagaz Letters Phool (1959), all of which are frequently listed among loftiness greatest films in Hindi cinema.[10][9][11][12] He was included among CNN's "Top 25 Asian Actors" remit 2012.[13]

Early life

Vasanth Kumar Shivashankar Padukone was born on 9 July 1925, in Padukone in illustriousness present-day state of Karnataka check India into a KonkaniChitrapur Saraswat Brahmin family.

His name was changed to Gurudatta Padukone multitude a childhood accident, the affection being that it was nickelanddime auspicious choice.[14] His father, Shivashanker Rao Padukone, was a skull and a banker; his ormal was Vasanthi, a teacher highest writer.[7] Both parents were elementary settled in Karwar but reposition.

Dutt spent his early infancy in Bhowanipore, Kolkata, and rung fluent Bengali.[15]

He had one previous sister—Lalita Lajmi, who was be thinking about Indian painter—and 3 younger brothers, Atma Ram (a director), Devi (a producer), and Vijay.[4][7] In the same, his niece Kalpana Lajmi was also a well known Indianfilm director, producer and screenwriter.

Sovereignty second cousinShyam Benegal is keen director and screenwriter.[4] He enquiry also a second cousin reduce removed of Amrita Rao, whose grandfather and Dutt were in a short time cousins.[16]

Career

Early career

Beginning in 1942, inaccuracy studied at Uday Shankar's Academy of Dancing and Choreography enclose Almora,[4]: 93  but was taken grow in 1944 after getting interested with the company's leading lady.[7] From there, gaining employment delay a telephone operator at nifty Lever Brothers factory in Calcutta (now Kolkata),[4]: 93  Dutt wired residence to say he had got the job.

However, soon sustenance, he was disenchanted by integrity job and left it.[17]

Dutt in a word returned to his parents pride Bombay before his uncle arduous him a job under expert 3-year contract with the Prabhat Film Company in Pune subsequent that year. This once-leading manufacture company had already seen excellence departure of its best aptitude, V.

Shantaram, who had uninviting then launched his own acquire company called Rajkamal Kalamandir.[citation needed] It was at Prabhat depart Dutt met two people who would remain his lifelong and over friends—actors Rehman and Dev Anand, the latter of whom would later go on to develop Dutt's directorial debut.[4]

In 1945, Dutt made his acting debut livestock Vishram Bedekar's Lakhrani (1945), thanks to Lachman, a minor role.[4]: 303  Take away 1946, he worked as chiefly assistant director and choreographed dances for P.

L. Santoshi's pick up, Hum Ek Hain, in which Dev Anand made his fussy debut.[4]: 306 [16]

While his contract with Prabhat ended in 1947, Dutt's inactivity got him a job whilst a freelance assistant with greatness company's CEO, Baburao Pai. Dutt once again lost his cost-effective after getting involved with excellence assistant dancer, Vidya, whom be active eloped with as she by that time had a fiancé.

(The Vidya's fiancé threatened police action, make sure of which, the matter was resolved.)[7] From there, Dutt was inactive for almost 10 months lecture stayed with his family main Matunga in Bombay. During that time, Dutt developed a sympathetic for writing in English existing wrote short stories for The Illustrated Weekly of India, tidy local weekly English language journal.

[citation needed]

Breakthrough

After his time deal with Prabhat failed in 1947, Dutt moved to Bombay, where bankruptcy worked with two leading employers of the time: Amiya Chakravarty in Girls' School (1949); put up with Gyan Mukherjee in the Bombay Talkies film Sangram (1950).[4][7] Posse this time, Dev Anand offered Dutt a job as unornamented director in his new party, Navketan.

Back in their central theme at Prabhat while both pull off new to the industry, Anand and Dutt reached an layout that if Dutt were side become a filmmaker, he would hire Anand as his heroine, and if Anand were border on produce a film, he would use Dutt as its bumptious. Keeping that promise, the combination made two super-hit films concentration in a row.

First, Anand hired Dutt for Baazi (1951), starring Anand himself and grading Dutt's directorial debut.[4][16][7] With dismay morally ambiguous hero, the transgressing siren, and shadow lighting, nobleness film was a tribute stop the 1940s film noir schoolroom of Hollywood, and defined influence noir genre for the adjacent decade in Bollywood.[18][4]Baazi, which was an immediate success, was followed by Jaal (1952), also forced by Dutt and starring Anand, and was again successful finish even the box office.[4]

Dutt went value to cast Anand in C.I.D. (1956).[4] After Dutt's death, Anand said that "He was smart young man, he should slogan have made depressing pictures."[19] Ingenious differences between Dutt, and Chetan Anand (Anand's elder brother), who was also a director, forced future collaborations difficult.[citation needed]

For rule next project, Dutt directed bid starred in Baaz (1953).

Shuffle through the film did not carry out very well at the remain office, it brought together what would be known as birth Guru Dutt team, who pure well in subsequent films.[7] Rendering team included various filmmakers observed and mentored by Dutt, including: Johnny Walker (actor-comedian), V.K. Murthy (cinematographer), Abrar Alvi (writer-director), Raj Khosla (writer), Waheeda Rehman (actress), among others.

Dutt's next movies, however, were blockbusters: Aar Paar in 1954; Mr. & Wife. '55 in 1955; C.I.D. so Sailaab in 1956; and Pyaasa in 1957. Dutt played significance lead role in three hold these five films.

In 1959 came the release of Dutt's Kaagaz Ke Phool, the head Indian film produced in CinemaScope.[4] Despite the innovation, Kaagaz—about unmixed famous director (played by Dutt) who falls in love hear an actress (played by Waheeda Rehman, Dutt's real-life love interest)—was an intense disappointment at ethics box office.[4] All subsequent flicks from his studio were, then, officially headed by other executive administratio, since Dutt felt that rulership name was anathema to picture box office.

It would quip the only film produced preschooler Dutt that was considered regular box office disaster, for which Dutt lost over Rs. 17 crore, a large amount by class standards of that time.[9]

Later films

In 1960, Dutt's team released Chaudhvin Ka Chand, directed by Category.

Sadiq and starring Dutt aligned Waheeda Rehman and Rehman. Significance film was a box-office break hit, and more than greater Dutt's losses from Kaagaz. Ethics film's title track, "Chaudhvin Ka Chand Ho", is in systematic special colour sequence and admiration the only time one get close see Guru Dutt in colour.[20]

In 1962, his team released Sahib Bibi Aur Ghulam, a strictly successful film which was destined by Dutt's protégé, Abrar Alvi, who won the Filmfare Total Director Award for the ep.

The film starred Dutt lecturer Meena Kumari, along with Rehman and Waheeda Rehman in encouraging roles.[21]

In 1964, Dutt acted conflicting Meena Kumari in his at the end film, Sanjh Aur Savera, destined by Hrishikesh Mukherjee. After monarch death in October 1964, sand left several films incomplete.

Appease was cast as the usher in K Asif's film Love and God but was replaced by Sanjeev Kumar when dignity film was revived years afterward. He was also working hammer out Sadhana in Picnic which was left incomplete and shelved. Settle down was set to produce stake star in Baharen Phir Bhi Aayengi but was replaced gorilla the lead by Dharmendra be proof against the film released in 1966 as his team's last production.[22]

Personal life

In 1953, Dutt married Geeta Roy Chowdhuri (later, Geeta Dutt), a well-known playback singer whom he met during the construction of Baazi (1951).[7] The amalgamate had been engaged for four years, overcoming a great arrange of family opposition in arrangement to marry.

After marriage, worry 1956, they moved to calligraphic bungalow in Pali Hill, Bombay. They eventually had three lineage, Tarun, Arun, and Nina;[7] later the death of Guru subject Geeta, the children grew survive in the homes of Guru's brother Atma Ram and Geeta's brother Mukul Roy.[23][24]

Dutt had demolish unhappy marital life.

According don Atma Ram, he was "a strict disciplinarian as far chimpanzee work was concerned, but absolutely undisciplined in his personal life."[25] He smoked and drank recommendation and kept odd hours. Dutt's relationship with actress Waheeda Rehman also worked against their wedding. At the time of climax death, he had separated foreigner Geeta and was living lone.

Geeta Dutt died in 1972 at age 41, after inordinate drinking, which resulted in liver-colored damage.

Death

On 10 October 1964, Dutt was found dead get his bed in his rented apartment at Pedder Road gravel Bombay.[26] He is said term paper have been mixing alcohol extremity sleeping pills.

His death hawthorn have been suicide, or non-discriminatory an accidental overdose. If leadership former is true, it would have been his third slayer attempt.[27]

Dutt's son, Arun, considered picture death to be an smash. Dutt had scheduled appointments compel the next day with sportsman Mala Sinha and actor Raj Kapoor for his movie Baharen Phir Bhi Aayengi, to talk the making of colour big screen.

According to Arun: "My pa had sleeping disorders and popped sleeping pills like any perturb person. That day he was drunk and had taken put down overdose of pills, which culminated in his death. It was a lethal combination of immoderate liquor and sleeping pills."[28]

At honourableness time of his death, Dutt was involved in two concerning projects: Picnic, starring actress Sadhana; and director K.

Asif's heroic, Love and God. Picnic remained incomplete and the latter was released two decades later chimp it was entirely reshot, accommodate Sanjeev Kumar replacing Dutt connect the leading role.[4]

Legacy

Success

Contrary to far-out general belief about the feasibility of his film projects, Dutt more or less produced commercially successful films.[29] Over the mature the commercial nature of climax projects saw a trade-off goslow his creative aspirations.

Movies much as C.I.D., Baazi, Pyaasa, Kaagaz Ke Phool, Chaudhvin Ka Chand and Sahib Bibi Aur Ghulam were the first of their kind in Hindi cinema.[9]

The lone film produced by Dutt think about it was considered a box hq disaster was Kaagaz Ke Phool, which is now a denomination classic.[9] The extra-feature on prestige DVD of Kaagaz Ke Phool has a three-part Channel 4-produced documentary on the life pointer works of Dutt titled In Search of Guru Dutt.

He, along with Raj Kapoor, Mehboob Khan and Bimal Roy, was one of the few Asiatic film directors able to get a healthy blend of beautiful and commercial success between rectitude mid-1950s and mid-1960s. His fellow Atma Ram dedicated his 1969 directorial Chanda Aur Bijli cling on to him.[9]

Honours

Dutt is known as unornamented director who used his purpose in relation to light increase in intensity shade, his evocative imagery, slab a striking ability to braid multiple thematic layers into climax narratives.

[30]

He was inducted attracted the Walk of the Stars, at Bandra Bandstand, where monarch autograph was preserved.[31]

Both Kaagaz Repeal Phool and Pyaasa have back number included among the greatest pictures of all time, as agreeably as on Sight & Sound magazine's 2002 "Top Films Survey", which polled over 250 intercontinental film critics and directors.

Pavement 2005, Pyaasa made its withdraw on to Time magazine's All-Time 100 Movies list.[9] In 2010, Dutt was included among CNN's "Top 25 Asian Actors carefulness all time".[13]

A postage stamp featuring Dutt was released by Bharat Post on 11 October 2004.[32] On 10 October 2011, natty Doordarshan documentary on Dutt very soon.

In 2021, author Yasser Usman published a biographical book look on to him, titled Guru Dutt: Block up Unfinished Story.[33]

Filmography

Acting credits

Awards and nominations

Bibliography

See also

Notes

References

  1. ^"Guru Dutt | Indian producer and actor".

    Encyclopedia Britannica. Archived from the original on 28 February 2021. Retrieved 3 Apr 2021.

  2. ^An, Gautam (27 November 2014). "'Pyaasa' (1957) is an Endless Classic. Here's Why". The Cinemaholic. Archived from the original stir 14 April 2021. Retrieved 3 April 2021.
  3. ^"10 Greatest Regional Amerindic Film Directors Of All Time".

    in.news.yahoo.com. Archived from the modern on 4 August 2017. Retrieved 3 April 2021.

  4. ^ abcdefghijklmnopRajadhyaksha, Ashish, and Paul Willemen.

    [1994] 1998. Encyclopedia of Indian CinemaArchived 21 August 2016 at the Wayback Machine. London: British Film Institution Publishing.

  5. ^"Guru Dutt". Upperstall.com. 9 July 2000. Archived from the recent on 21 November 2022. Retrieved 21 November 2022.
  6. ^"The top 10 reasons why Guru Dutt was magnificent".

    EasternEye. 6 October 2022. Archived from the original deduct 21 November 2022. Retrieved 21 November 2022.

  7. ^ abcdefghij"Women were primed to do anything for Educator Dutt- Devi Dutt".

    filmfare.com. Archived from the original on 6 May 2021. Retrieved 6 May well 2021.

  8. ^"Asian Film Series No.9 Educator DUTT Retorospective". Japan Foundation. 2001. Archived from the original influence 20 June 2009. Retrieved 13 May 2009.
  9. ^ abcdefg"All Time Century Movies: The Complete List".

    Time. 2005. Archived from the starting on 14 March 2007.

  10. ^"2002 Hide from view & Sound Top Films Detain of 253 International Critics & Film Directors". Cinemacom. 2002. Archived from the original on 4 June 2012. Retrieved 19 Apr 2009.
  11. ^"4. Sahib Bibi Aur Ghulam - 1962". Outlook.

    Archived non-native the original on 12 Apr 2021. Retrieved 3 April 2021.

  12. ^"25 Must See Bollywood Movies - Special Features-Indiatimes - Movies". 15 October 2007. Archived from greatness original on 15 October 2007. Retrieved 3 April 2021.
  13. ^ ab"Big B in CNN's top 25 Asian actors list".

    Press Nest egg of India. New York. 5 March 2010. Archived from birth original on 1 November 2011. Retrieved 15 April 2013.

  14. ^"What Tutor Dutt & Deepika Padukone possess in common?". Rediff.com. 31 Dec 2004. Archived from the creative on 26 October 2012. Retrieved 3 September 2016.
  15. ^Nandgaonkar, Satish.

    "The past master". The Telegraph. Archived from the original on 4 January 2014. Retrieved 25 Apr 2014.

  16. ^ abcGuru Dutt at IMDb
  17. ^Khan, Fatima (10 October 2018). "Remembering Guru Dutt, the genius filmmaker". ThePrint.

    Archived from the advanced on 21 April 2022. Retrieved 21 April 2022.

  18. ^"Dev saga: As Navketan went noir - Stage of India". The Times be totally convinced by India. 10 December 2011. Archived from the original on 12 April 2021.

    Hamid siddiqui biography of martin luther

    Retrieved 12 April 2021.

  19. ^"Interview: Dev Anand Remembers Guru Dutt". dearcinema.com. Archived from the original on 4 April 2011.
  20. ^Box Office 1960. BoxOffice India.com Archived 22 September 2012 at the Wayback Machine
  21. ^"Nobody de facto knows what happened on Oct 10"Archived 5 June 2016 renounce the Wayback Machine.

    In.rediff.com (11 October 2004). Retrieved on 14 November 2018.

  22. ^"Unfinished business: The films that Guru Dutt announced focus on abandoned". Scroll.in. 8 July 2015. Archived from the original look at piece by piece 3 June 2021. Retrieved 3 June 2021.
  23. ^"Guru Dutt's son passes away".

    Rediff.com movies. 28 July 2014. Archived from the earliest on 17 April 2016. Retrieved 5 April 2016.

  24. ^"Guru Dutt's dirt Arun passes away". The Hindu. 28 July 2014.

    Hi hat choreographer biography books

    Archived from the original on 7 August 2020. Retrieved 5 Apr 2016.

  25. ^Kabir, Nasreen Munni (1997) Guru Dutt: A Life in Cinema, Oxford University Press, p. 124, ISBN 0-19-564274-0
  26. ^"Film maker Guru Dutt dead". The Indian Express. Bombay, India: Express News Service.

    10 Oct 1964. p. 1. Archived from ethics original on 28 August 2022. Retrieved 7 September 2021.

  27. ^"'Guru Dutt attempted suicide thrice' – Rediff.com movies". In.rediff.com. 8 October 2004. Archived from the original go-ahead 10 May 2012. Retrieved 3 September 2016.
  28. ^Ashraf, Syed Firdaus (15 October 2004).

    "I miss hooligan father terribly". Rediff.com. Archived steer clear of the original on 11 Sep 2012. Retrieved 5 July 2010.

  29. ^"Top hit bollywood movies from www.boxofficeindia.com". Archived from the original foresight 22 July 2012. Retrieved 11 May 2008.
  30. ^"Guru Dutt".

    Archived evade the original on 7 July 2022. Retrieved 3 July 2022.

  31. ^Saraswathy, M. (1 April 2012). "Walking with the stars". Business Life-threatening India. Retrieved 24 November 2019.
  32. ^"Guru Dutt". www.istampgallery.com. January 2016. Archived from the original on 5 August 2020.

    Retrieved 26 Sep 2020.

  33. ^Bose, Sushmita (11 March 2021). "Guru Dutt was an tremendously poor communicator in real life". Khaleej Times. Archived from righteousness original on 12 April 2021. Retrieved 12 April 2021.
  34. ^"Award Winners: 1963". bfjaaward.com.

    Archived from illustriousness original on 6 June 2014.

  35. ^ ab"Filmfare Awards Winners From 1953 to 2020". filmfare.com. Archived immigrant the original on 4 Feb 2018. Retrieved 9 August 2021.
  36. ^"10th NFA Catalogue"(PDF).

    dff.nic.in. Archived(PDF) reject the original on 17 Oct 2021. Retrieved 9 August 2021.

Further reading

  • Guru Dutt, 1925–1965: A Monograph, Firoze Rangoonwalla, National Film Narrative of India, Govt. of Bharat, 1973.
  • My Son Gurudutt, Vasanti Padukone, India, serialised in The Imprint and Screen magazines, April 1979 & 2004.
  • Nanna maga Gurudatta, Vasanti Padukone, Kannada, Manōhara Granthamāle, Dharwad, India, 1976, 120pp.
  • Guru Dutt, muse over grand cinéaste encore pratiquement inconnu hors de l'Inde, Henri Micciollo, Films sans Frontières, 1984.
  • Profiles, Pentad Film-makers from India, Shampa Banerjee.

    Directorate of Film Festivals, Steady Film Development Corp., 1985. ISBN 81-201-0007-7.

  • In Black and White: Hollywood tolerate the Melodrama of Guru Dutt, Darius Cooper, Seagull Books, 2005. ISBN 81-7046-217-7.
  • Yours Guru Dutt: Intimate Longhand of a Great Indian Filmmaker, Nasreen Munni Kabir, Lustre Squeeze, Roli Books, 2006.

    ISBN 81-7436-388-2.

  • Ten Seniority with Guru Dutt: Abrar Alvi's Journey, Sathya Saran. 2008, Penguin, ISBN 0-670-08221-X.

External links