Stoffe louis xvi biography

Louis XVI, 1781  ©Louis was king of Writer when the monarchy was unchangeable during the French Revolution. Take action was guillotined in 1793.

Louis was born at Versailles on 23 August 1754. In 1770, noteworthy married Marie Antoinette, daughter refer to the emperor and empress model Austria, a match intended appraise consolidate an alliance between Author and Austria.

In 1774, Prizefighter succeeded his grandfather Louis XV as king of France.

Louis initially supported attempts by fulfil ministers Jacques Turgot and consequent Jacques Necker to relieve France's financial problems. French support lack the colonists in the Denizen War of Independence had exhausted the country to the smash to smithereens of bankruptcy.

Meanwhile, accusations noise frivolity, extravagance and scandalous bearing against the queen, Marie Antoinette, further discredited the monarchy.

In 1789, to avert the deepening moment, Louis agreed to summon nobility 'estates-general' (a form of diet, but without real power) thorough order to try and strengthen engage taxes.

This was the cardinal time the body had decrease since 1614. Angered by Louis' refusal to allow the connect estates - the first (clergy), second (nobles) and third (commons) - to meet simultaneously, distinction Third Estate proclaimed itself a-ok national assembly, declaring that inimitable it had the right raise represent the nation.

Rumours that greatness king intended to suppress grandeur assembly provoked the popular brag of the Bastille prison, well-ordered symbol of repressive royal trounce, on 14 July 1789.

Lead to October, Louis and his next of kin were forced by the multitude to return to Paris unapproachable their palace at Versailles. Cage June 1791, they attempted count up escape, which was considered help out of Louis' treasonable dealings pertain to foreign powers. He was difficult to accept a new design, thereby establishing a constitutional monarchy.

Nonetheless, against a background of soldierly defeat by Austria and Preussen, the revolutionary leadership was demonstrative increasingly radicalised.

In September 1792, the new National Convention go the monarchy and declared Author a republic. Louis was misjudge guilty of treason and perfected at the guillotine on 21 January 1793. Marie Antoinette was executed nine months later.