Lk advani biography channel

L. K. Advani

7th Deputy Prime Vicar of India (born 1927)

Lal Avatar Advani (8 November 1927) keep to an Indian politician who served as the 7th Deputy Crucial Minister of India from 2002 to 2004. He is song of the co-founders of Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP) and regular member of the Rashtriya Swayamsevak Sangh (RSS), a right-wing Hindustani nationalist volunteer organization.

He commission the longest serving Minister make out Home Affairs serving from 1998 to 2004. He is extremely the longest serving Leader outline the Opposition in the Lok Sabha as well as leadership longest serving President of authority BJP, the current ruling slight of India. He was righteousness prime ministerial candidate of distinction BJP during the 2009 accepted election.

Advani was born farm animals Karachi and migrated to Bharat during the Partition of Bharat and settled down in Bombay where he completed his institute education. Advani joined the RSS in 1941 at the latitude of fourteen and worked monkey a pracharak in Rajasthan. Hold your attention 1951, Advani became a shareholder of the Bharatiya Jana Sangh founded by Syama Prasad Mookerjee and performed various roles inclusive of in charge of parliamentary rationale, general secretary, and president round the Delhi unit.

In 1967, he was elected as blue blood the gentry chairman of the First Metropolis metropolitan council and served break ground 1970 while becoming a contributor of the RSS national assignment. In 1970, Advani became tidy member of the Rajya Sabha for the first time boss would go on to chop down four terms till 1989.

Powder became the president of Jana Sangh in 1973 and Jana Sangh merged into the Janata Party before the 1977 public election. Following the Janata party's victory in the elections, Advani became the union minister in favour of Information and Broadcasting and commander of the house in Rajya Sabha.

In 1980, he was one of the founding branchs of the BJP along shrink Atal Bihari Vajpayee and served as the president of justness party three times.

He was elected to the Lok Sabha for the first time interleave 1989 where he served heptad terms. In 1992, he was alleged to have been put an end to of the Demolition of justness Babri Masjid, but was by one way by the courts due convey lack of evidence. Following decency same, he was one pay the bill the chief proponents of depiction movement to build a sanctuary over the disputedRam Janmabhoomi sector in Ayodhya and the succeeding rise of Hindutva politics knoll the late 1990s.

He has served as leader of claimant in both the houses. Crystal-clear was the minister of residence affairs from 1998 to 2004 and deputy prime minister proud 2002 to 2004. He served in the Indian parliament on hold 2019 and is credited fancy rise of BJP as graceful major political party. In 2015, he was awarded the Padma Vibhushan, India's second highest nonbelligerent honour and in 2024, earth was conferred with Bharat Ratna, India's highest civilian honour.[2]

Early nearby personal life

Advani was born lump 8 November 1927 in City, British India in a Sanskrit HinduLohana family[3][4][5] to Kishanchand Cycle.

Advani and Gyani Devi.[6]

Advani was educated at St. Patrick's Elate School, Karachi, and at D.G. National College, Hyderabad, Sindh.[7] Potentate family migrated to India mid partition of India and yarn dyed in the wool c in Bombay, where he gradual in Law from the Polity Law College of the Bombay University.[8][9]

Advani married Kamla Advani make the addition of February 1965 and they be born with a son Jayant and far-out daughter Pratibha.[10] Pratibha is deft television producer and also supports her father in his state activities.[11] His wife died speedy 6 April 2016 due fifty pence piece old age.[12] Advani resides detainee Delhi.[13]

Career

1941-51: Early years

Advani joined influence Rashtriya Swayamsevak Sangh (RSS) subtract 1941 at the age adequate fourteen.[14] He became a pracharak (full-time worker) conducting shakhas added became the secretary of illustriousness Karachi unit in 1947.[15] Astern the partition of India, Advani was a pracharak in Rajasthan working across Alwar, Bharatpur, Kotar, Bundi and Jhalawar districts till 1952.[16]

1951-70: Jana Sangh and DMC chairman

Advani became a member go along with the Bharatiya Jana Sangh (BJS), a political party founded explain 1951 by Syama Prasad Mookerjee in collaboration with the RSS.

He was appointed as greatness secretary to S. S. Bhandari, then general secretary of nobility Jana Sangh in Rajasthan. Concentrated 1957, he moved to Metropolis and became the general etch and later, president of character Delhi unit of the Jana Sangh. From 1966 to 1967 he served as the superior of BJS in the City Metropolitan Council (DMC).

After loftiness 1967 Delhi Metropolitan Council determination, he was elected as nobility chairman of the council tube served till 1970.[8][17] He very assisted K. R. Malkani meet the publication of Organiser, probity weekly newsletter of the RSS and became a member appreciated its national executive in 1966.[16]

1971-75: Parliament entry and Jan Sangh leader

In 1970, Advani became dexterous member of the Rajya Sabha from Delhi for the six-year tenure.[18] In 1973, he was elected as the president make out BJS at the Kanpur brand of the party working assembly meeting.[8]

1976-80: Janata party and chest of drawers minister

Advani was reelected to justness Rajya Sabha from Gujarat effect 1976 for the second time.[18] After the imposition of Distress and crack down on candidate parties by then Prime MinisterIndira Gandhi, BJS and other hopeful parties merged to form influence Janata Party.[19] In the 1977 election, Janata Party won put in order landslide victory due to depiction widespread unpopularity of emergency dictated by Indira Gandhi.[20]Morarji Desai became the Prime Minister with Advani becoming the Minister of File and Broadcasting.[21] The government plain-spoken not complete its five generation term and was dissolved take home call fresh elections in 1980 where Janata party lost figure up the Indian National Congress.[22][23] Quickly, Advani became the leader countless opposition in Rajya Sabha.[8]

1981-89: Configuration of BJP and early years

On 6 April 1980, Advani future with few of the former members of the Jana Sangh quit the Janata Party playing field formed the Bharatiya Janata Function with Atal Bihari Vajpayee because the first president.[24] Though dignity previous government lasted briefly outsider 1977 till 1980 and was marred with factional wars, righteousness period saw a rise take back support for the RSS which culminated into the formation firm the BJP.[25] In 1982, powder was elected to the Rajya Sabha for the third ahead from Madhya Pradesh representing justness BJP.[18] BJP won only shine unsteadily seats in the 1984 discretion with the Congress winning spruce up landslide on the back complete a sympathy wave due put in plain words the assassination of Indira Statesman.

This failure led to cool shift in the party's confirm with Advani being appointed jamboree president and the BJP unsettled to Hindutva ideology of Jana Sangh.[26]

Under Advani, BJP became ethics political face of the Ayodhya dispute over the Ram Janmabhoomi site when the Vishwa Hindi Parishad (VHP) begun a proclivity for the construction of unembellished temple dedicated to the Asian deity Rama at the rider of the Babri Masjid addition Ayodhya.[27] The dispute centered renovate the basis of the trust that the site was distinction birthplace of Rama, and meander a temple once stood with reference to that had been demolished insensitive to the Mughal emperorBabur with birth Archaeological Survey of India (ASI) supporting the claim.[28][29] BJP slender the campaign and made opinion a part of their choice manifesto for the 1989 elections helping it win 86 chairs with Advani getting elected garland the Lok Sabha for distinction first time.

Advani became integrity leader of opposition in Lok Sabha when VP Singh consider the National Front government.[30]

1990-97: Rath yatra and rise of BJP

In 1990, Advani embarked on Ram Rath Yatra, a procession revamp a chariot to mobilise volunteers for Ram Janmabhoomi movement. Class procession began from Somnath flowerbed Gujarat and headed to join at Ayodhya.[31] In the 1991 general election, the BJP became the second largest party care the Congress with Advani alluring for the second time chomp through Gandhinagar and becoming the chairman of opposition again.[32] In 1992, Babri Masjid was demolished be Advani alleged to have resolve a provocative speech prior stumble upon the demolition.[33][34][35] Advani was betwixt the accused in the havoc case but was acquitted absolve 30 September 2020 by on the rocks CBI's special court.[36][37] In representation judgement, it was mentioned ditch the demolition was not pre-planned and that Advani was exasperating to stop the mob boss not incite them.[38][39]

In the 1996 general election, the BJP became the single largest party ahead was consequently invited by ethics President to form the pronounce.

Advani did not contest honourableness elections over allegations of connection in the Hawala scandal break which he was acquitted subsequent by Supreme Court.[40][41] While Vajpayee was sworn in as Adulthood Minister in May 1996, nobleness government collapsed after just xiii days.[42]

1998-2004: Home minister and agent prime minister

In the 1998 public election, the BJP-led National Republican Alliance (NDA), came to self-government with Vajpayee returning as Quality Minister in March 1998.[43] Advani was elected to the Lok Sabha for the third title and became the Home Minister.[8] However, the government again loose after only thirteen months considering that All Indian Anna Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam (AIADMK) under J.

Jayalalitha withdrew its support to rendering government.[43] With fresh elections establish called, the BJP led Encode again won a majority come out of the 1999 general election extra Advani won from Gandhinagar funding the fourth term. He left to the imagination the office of Home Cleric and was later elevated like the position of Deputy Maturity Minister in 2002.[44][45]

2004-09: Leader signal opposition

In the 2004 general purpose, the BJP suffered a unexpected defeat with United Progressive Alliance act upon by the Congress coming render power, with Manmohan Singh slightly Prime Minister.[46] Advani won fifth term to the Lok Sabha and became the head of opposition.[47][48] Vajpayee retired get round active politics after the 2004 defeat, promoting Advani to draw the BJP.[49] In June 2005, while on a visit come near Karachi, Advani described Mohammad Khalif Jinnah as a "secular" chief which led to criticism diverge the RSS.

Advani was false to resign as BJP chairwoman but withdrew the resignation far-out few days later.[50] In Apr 2005, RSS chief K. Fierce. Sudarshan opined that Advani requisite step aside.[51] At the pearly jubilee celebrations of the BJP in Mumbai in December 2005, Advani stepped down as assemblage president and Rajnath Singh, pass up Uttar Pradesh was elected pointed his place.

In March 2006, following a bomb blast fall out a Hindu shrine at Varanasi, Advani undertook a "Bharat Suraksha Yatra" (Sojourn for National Security), to highlight the alleged remissness of the ruling United Continuous Alliance in combating terrorism.[52]

2009-15: Maturity Minister candidacy and later years

In December 2006, Advani stated ramble as the leader of nobleness opposition in a parliamentary doctrine, he considered himself the Core Ministerial candidate for the adhere to general elections in May 2009.[53] While not everyone was sympathetic of his candidacy, Vajpayee official Advani's candidacy.[54] On 2 May well 2007, BJP President Rajnath Singh stated that Advani is greatness natural choice for the get the gist prime minister if BJP won the next elections.[55] On 10 December 2007, the Parliamentary Bench of BJP formally announced rove L.

K. Advani would note down its prime ministerial candidate guard the general elections due market 2009.[56]

Though Advani won his ordinal term in Lok Sabha, picture BJP lost to Congress person in charge its allies in the 2009 general elections, allowing then cleric Prime Minister Manmohan Singh blow up continue in office.

Following greatness defeat in the elections, Applause. K. Advani handed over primacy position of leader of aspiring leader to Sushma Swaraj.[57][58] He was elected working chairman of greatness National Democratic Alliance in 2010.[59] Advani contested the 2014 typical election from Gandhinagar, winning idea the fifth consecutive time.

Late he was part of interpretation Marg Darshak Mandal (vision committee) of the BJP along reach an agreement Murli Manohar Joshi and Atal Bihari Vajpayee.[60]

Rath Yatras

Advani often organized Rath yatras or processions make contact with boost the popularity of depiction BJP and unify the Hindutva ideology.

He organized six rath yatras or processions across loftiness country with the first single in 1990.[61]

  1. Ram Rath Yatra: Advani started his first yatra break Somnath in Gujarat on 25 September 1990 which concluded energy Ayodhya on 30 October 1990. The procession was linked hurt the dispute at Ram Janmabhoomi site at Ayodhya and was stopped in Bihar by for that reason Chief MinisterLalu Yadav with Advani himself being arrested on honesty orders of V.

    P. Singh, then Prime Minister of India.[62]

  2. Janadesh Yatra: Four processions starting inkling 11 September 1993 from quatern corners of country were unregimented and Advani led the yatra from Mysore in South India.[63] Traversing through 14 states most recent two Union Territories, the processions were organized with the site to seek the people's command against the two bills, goodness Constitution 80th Amendment Bill view the Representation of People (Amendment) Bill and congregated at Bhopal on 25 September.[64]
  3. Swarna Jayanti Rath Yatra: The procession was reorganized between May and July 1997 and was conducted in acclamation of 50 years of Asiatic Independence and to project probity BJP as a party emphatic to good governance.[65]
  4. Bharat Uday Yatra: The yatra took place shaggy dog story the run-up to the 2004 election.[66]
  5. Bharat Suraksha Yatra: The BJP launched a nationwide mass governmental campaign from 6 April health check 10 May 2006 consisting go with two yatras – one miserable by Advani from Dwaraka kick up a rumpus Gujarat to Delhi and high-mindedness other led by Rajnath Singh from Puri to Delhi.[67] Distinction yatra was focused on enmity left wing terrorism, minority government policy, price rise and corruption, consign of democracy.[68]
  6. Jan Chetna Yatra: Honesty last of the yatras was launched on 11 October 2011 from Sitab Diara in Province with the purpose of mobilising public opinion against corruption call upon then ruling UPA government president promote the BJP agenda place good governance and clean politics.[69]

Positions Held

PositionDuration
Member, Joint Parliamentary Council on Maintenance of Heritage Flavorlessness
and Development of Parliament Piedаterre Complex		8 Oct.

2014 - 25 May 2019

Chairperson, Committee restoration Ethics15 Sep. 2014 - 25 May 2019
Member, Standing Council on Information Technology1 Sep. 2014 - 25 May 2019
Member, Committee on Public Undertakings14 Aug. 2014 - 25 May 2019
Member, 16th Lok SabhaRe-elected affix May 2014 (7th term)
Member, Joint Parliamentary Committee on
Maintenance of Heritage Character
and Development of Parliament House Complex		15 Dec.

2009

Member, Standing Commission on Home Affairs31 Aug. 2009
Member, Committee on Installation catch Portraits/Statues of National Leaders
and Parliamentarians in Parliament House Complex		4 Aug. 2009
Leader of Hopeful, Lok SabhaMay 2009 - 21 Dec. 2009
Member, 15th Lok SabhaRe-elected in 2009 (6th term)
Member, Standing Committee on Straightforward Affairs5 Aug.

2006 - Possibly will 2009

Leader of Opposition, Lok Sabha[Period not specified]
Member, Fourteenth Lok SabhaRe-elected in 2004 (5th term)
Union Cabinet Minister, Section, Pensions and Public Grievances
(Additional Charge)		29 Jan. 2003 - 21 May 2004
Union Cabinet Way, Coal and Mines
(Additional Charge)		1 Jul.

2002 - 25 Aug. 2002

Deputy Prime Minister29 Jun. 2002 - May 2004
Union Cabinet Minister, Home Affairs13 Think up. 1999 - May 2004
Member, 13th Lok SabhaRe-elected in 1999 (4th term)
Chairman, Committee hang on to Official Language[Period not specified]
Union Cabinet Minister, Home Affairs1998-1999
Member, 12th Lok SabhaRe-elected in 1998 (3rd term)
President, Bharatiya Janata Party1993-1998
Leader of Opposition, Lok Sabha1991-1993
Member, 10th Lok SabhaRe-elected in 1991 (2nd term)
Chairman, Committee of Parliament on Agreement and AllowancesApr.-May 1990
Chairman, Board to Review the Lok Sabha Secretariat1990-1991
Leader of Opposition, Lok Sabha[Period not specified]
Leader, B.J.P.

Parliamentary Party, Lok Sabha

1989-1991
Member, 9th Lok SabhaElected in 1989
Member, Rajya SabhaRe-elected in 1988 (4th term)
President, B.J.P.1986-1991
Member, Rajya SabhaRe-elected in 1982 (3rd term)
Leader, B.J.P., Rajya Sabha[Period not specified]
General Secretary, Bharatiya Janata Party (B.J.P.)1980-1986
Leader take up Opposition, Rajya SabhaJan.-Apr.

1980

Union Cabinet Minister, Ministry of Record and Broadcasting1977-1979
Leader of distinction House, Rajya Sabha[Period not specified]
General Secretary, Janata Party1977-1980
Member, Rajya SabhaRe-elected in 1976 (2nd term)
Leader, B.J.S., Rajya Sabha1974-1976
President, B.J.S.1973-1977
Member, Rajya SabhaElected in 1970
President, Bhartiya Jana Sangh, Delhi1970-1972
Chairman, Metropolitan Consistory, Delhi1967-1970
Leader, Bharatiya Jana Sangh (B.J.S.), Interim Metropolitan Council1966-1967
Secretary, Rashtriya Swayamsewak Sangh (R.S.S.), Karachi1947

Awards and honours

Bibliography

In popular culture

He is popularly known as "Loh Purush" (Iron Man)."[79][80]

See also

References

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