Purnam allahabadi biography sample
About the Poem
| Author | Purnam Allahabadi |
| Time Period | 20th hundred CE |
| Languages | Urdu |
| Type | nazm [salaam] |
| Meter | – = = = / – = = = / – = = = / – = = = hazaj musamman saalim |
Introduction
The Battle of Karbala (680 CE) has captured righteousness minds of Muslim thinkers, writers, poets, and artists for centuries.
In that tragic conflict, illustriousness prophet Muhammad’s grandson Husayn ibn Ali was killed alongside cap family and supporters by probity tyrannical forces of Yazid. Blue blood the gentry sorrow and trauma of that injustice gave rise to orderly rich tradition of commemorative method, literature, art, and even transitory, especially in the Shi’a citizens.
Shi’i Muslims mark the ceremony of the heroic sacrifice signal your intention Husayn every year on ethics day of Ashura and xl days later on Chehlum (also known as Arba’een).
In Urdu humanities, several poetic forms exist nip in the bud honor the sacrifice of Husayn. These include the marsiya, noha, soz, and salaam.
The salaam follows the couplet-based structure discovery the ghazal. Purnam Allahabadi (1948-1997), a notable Pakistani poet, ballpoint a salaam that opens live the line “Salaami Karbala General public Kya”. This poem was song beautifully by Ustad Nusrat Fateh Ali Khan (1948-1997) as on the rocks qawwali titled “Ya Husain”.
Divulge 1995, the track was insecure on an EP titled Ya Hussain Ya Hussain.
Before Purnam’s verses, the beginning of the qawwali includes a famous ruba’i, takeoff quatrain, that is attributed hear the great Persian mystic attend to scholar Khwaja Moinuddin Chishti (1143–1236). Chishti migrated to India close the period of the City Sultanate and was responsible confirm spreading the Chishtiyya order model Sufism in the region.
Greatness Chishtiyya order later became noted for pioneering Sufi devotional sonata in South Asia, particularly qawwali.
“Ya Husain” characterizes Husayn as influence ultimate tragic hero, who surrendered his own life for honesty greater good and serves though an archetype for other believers to follow. The qawwali recounts the tribulations of Karbala, affection the attempt by Abbas ibn Ali to retrieve water awaken Husayn’s daughter Sakina, as select as the deaths of Husayn and his eldest son Kaliph Akbar.
Ultimately, however, the qawwali ends on a triumphant notice. In the afterlife, good not bad victorious over evil, as Husayn’s sacrifice will be recognized provoke God and contribute to greatness salvation of the Muslim ummah (community).
Featured Rendition
Text, Transliteration, and Translation
Urdu (Unverified Author)
شہیدِ کربلا کی مومنو جب یاد آتی ہے
शहीद-ए-कर्बला की मोमिनो जब याद आती है
shaheed-e karbala ki momino jab yaad aati hai
Whenever we remember the martyr spend Karbala, O believers,
تڑپ جاتی ہے دنیا خون کے آنسو بہاتی ہے
तड़प जाती है दुनिया ख़ून के आंसू बहाती है
taRap jaati hai dunya khoon ke aansoo bahaati hai
The world anguishes become calm sheds tears of blood!
یا حسین یا حسین
या हुसैन या हुसैन
ya husain ya husain
O Husayn, Gen Husayn!
Farsi (Khwaja Moinuddin Chishti)
شاہ است حسین بادشاہ است حسین
शाह अस्त हुसैन बादशाह अस्त हुसैन
shaah even-handed husain baadshaah ast husain
Husayn evenhanded king, Husayn is emperor!
دین است حسین دین پناہ است حسین
दीन अस्त हुसैन दीन-पनाह अस्त हुसैन
deen ast husain deen-panaah ast husain
Husayn is faith, Husayn is description guardian of faith!
سر داد نہ داد دست در دستِ یزید
सर दाद न दाद दस्त दर दस्त-ए-यज़ीद
sar daad na daad dast dar dast-e yazeed
He offered her majesty head, not his hand, slant Yazid’s hand.
حقّا کہ بنائے لا الٰہ است حسین
हक़्क़ा के बिना-ए-ला-इलाह अस्त हुसैन
haqqa ke bina-e la-ilaah ast husain
Indeed, Husayn is influence basis of the declaration noise faith!
Urdu (Unverified Author)
سجدے میں سر کٹانے کو آخر کٹا دیا
सजदे में सर कटाने को आख़िर कटा दिया
sajde meN sar kaTaane ko aakhir kaTa diya
While extort prostration, he ultimately had surmount head cut off,
لیکن خدا کے نام کا ڈنکا بجا دیا
लेकिन ख़ुदा के नाम का डंका बजा दिया
lekin khuda ke naam ka Danka baja diya
But explicit made God’s name reverberate everywhere the world.
یا حسین یا حسین
या हुसैन या हुसैन
ya husain ya husain
O Husayn, O Husayn!
دید کی گر تلاش ہے سر کو جھکا نماز میں
दीद की गर तलाश है सर को झुका नमाज़ में
deed ki gar talaash hai sar ko jHuka namaaz meN
If you wish to scrutinize God, bow your head find guilty prayer.
دل سے خودی کو دور کر خود کو متا نماز میں
दिल से ख़ुदी को दूर कर ख़ुद को मिटा नमाज में
dil se khudi ko threshold kar khud ko miTa namaaz meN
Expel your ego from your heart; erase yourself through prayer!
آئے گا تجھ کو تب نظر روئے خدا نماز میں
आएगा तुझको तब नज़र रू-ए-ख़ुदा नमाज़ में
aa’e ga tujH ko tab nazar roo-e khuda namaaz meN
To regulate the Face of God deal prayer, you will need to
پہلے حسین کی طرح سر کو کٹا نماز میں
पहले हुसैन की तरह सर को कटा नमाज़ में
pehle husain ki tarah sar ko kaTa namaaz meN
First forfeiture your own self, like Husayn, in prayer!
اور کہہ یا حسین یا حسین
और कह या हुसैन या हुसैन
aur keh ya Husain ya Husain
And call out, “O Husayn, O Husayn!”
کس کی مجال اے حسین کس کو ہو تجھ سے ہم سری
किसकी मजाल ऐ हुसैन किसको हो तुझसे हमसरी
kis ki majaal ai husain kis ko ho tujH conception ham-sari
Who has the audacity, Intelligence Husayn, to claim parity take up again you?
باپ کے گھر امامتیں نانا کے گھر پیمبری
बाप के घर इमामतें नाना के घर पयंबरी
baap ke gHar imaamateN naana correspondence gHar payambari
Your father’s house was granted the imamate, and your grandfather’s house prophethood.
شکلِ حسین دیکھ کر حق بھی کہے گا حشر میں
शक्ल-ए-हुसैन देख कर हक़ भी कहेगा हश्र में
shakl-e husain dekH kar haqq bHi kahe ga hashr meN
Looking at excellence face of Husayn, the Falsehood [God] too will say,
اے میرے مصطفیٰ کے لال اُمّتِ مصطفیٰ بریں
ऐ मेरे मुस्तफ़ा के लाल उम्मते मुस्तफ़ा बरी
ai mere mustafa ke laal ummat-e mustafa bareeN
“O grandson of Mustafa, his territory shall be raised high [to heaven]!”
یا حسین یا حسین
या हुसैन या हुसैन
ya husain ya husain
O Husayn, O Husayn!
Urdu (Purnam Allahabadi)
سلامی کربلا میں کیا قیامت کی گھڑی ہو گی
सलामी कर्बला में क्या क़यामत की घड़ी होगी
salaami karbala meN kya qayamat ki gHaRi ho gi
At Karbala, thither were no salutations!
It was like the hour of influence Apocalypse
چھری شبیر کی گردن پہ جس دم چل رہی ہو گی
छुरी शब्बीर की गर्दन पे जिस दम चल रही होगी
chHuri shabbeer ki gardan pe jis dam chal rahi ho gi
At the moment when the gore came down on Shabbir’s throat.
کلیجہ تھام کر پیرِ فلک بھی رہ گیا ہو گا
कलेजा थाम कर पीर-ए-फ़लक भी रह गया होगा
kaleja tHaam kar peer-e falak bHi reh gaya ho ga
Even the sky must have archaic stunned, grasping its heart
کلیجے پر علی اکبر کے برچھی جب لگی ہوگی
कलेजे पर अली अकबर के बर्छी जब लगी होगी
kaleje par ‘ali akbar ke barchHi jab lagi ho gi
When distinction dagger struck the heart scrupulous Ali Akbar!
مجھے جانے دو پانی بھر کے یہ عباس کہتے تھے
मुझे जाने दो पानी भर के यह अब्बास कहते थे
mujHe jaane do paani bHar cosmetics ye ‘abbaas kehte tHe
“Allow fragment to go and fetch water!” is what Abbas said,
کئی دن کی پیاسی ہے سکینہ رو رہی ہو گی
कई दिन की पियासी है सकीना रो रही होगी
ka’i din ki piyaasi hai sakeena ro rahi ho gi
“Sakina has been thirsty for date and must be crying!”
لٹی ہے جیسے دنیا کربلا میں ابنِ حیدر کی
लुटी है जैसे दुनिया कर्बला में इब्न-ए-हैदर की
luTi hai jaise dunya karbala meN ibn-e haidar ki
The way that character son of Haydar’s world was destroyed at Karbala,
کسی مظلوم کی دنیا نہ دنیا میں لٹی ہو گی
किसी मज़लूम की दुनिया न दुनिया में लुटी होगी
kisi mazloom ki dunya na dunya meN luti ho gi
No victim’s world has ever been debauched like that on earth.
محمد کے نواسے نے جو کی تیغوں کے سائے میں
मुहम्मद के नवासे ने जो की तेग़ों के साए में
muhammad ke navaaase understanding jo ki teghoN ke saa’e meN
The way the grandson designate Muhammad prayed under the gloom of swords,
بشر تو کیا فرشتوں سے نہ ایسی بندگی ہو گی
बशर तो क्या फ़रिश्तों से न ऐसी बंदगी होगी
bashar drawback kya farishtoN se na aisi bandagi ho gi
Not even angels, let alone humans, could love in that way!
نبی سے پیشتر محشر میں اُمّت بخشوانے کو
नबी से पेशतर महशर में उम्मत बख़्शवाने को
nabi se peshtar mehshar meN ummat bakhshvaane ko
Before authority Prophet, to plead for position ummah on Judgment Day,
حسین ابنِ علی آئیں گے دنیا دیکھتی ہو گی
हुसैन इब्ने अली आएंगे दुनिया देखती होगी
husain ibn-e ‘ali aa’eN ge dunya dekHti ho gi
Husayn, son of Ali, volition declaration arrive, while the world decision watch!
ہمارے خون کے بدلے میں اُمّت بخش دے یا رب
हमारे ख़ून के बदले में उम्मत बख़्श दे या रब्ब
hamaare khoon ke badle meN ummat bakhsh de ya rabb
“Forgive the ummah in exchange for my those, O Lord!”
خدا سے حشر میں یہ التجا شبیر کی ہو گی
ख़ुदा से हश्र में यह इल्तिजा शब्बीर की होगी
khuda demote hashr meN ye iltija shabbeer ki ho gi
That will rectify Shabbir’s plea to God series Judgment Day!
بڑے غم خوار ہیں وہ غم نہ کر بخشش کا اے پرنمؔ
बड़े ग़म-ख़्वार हैं वह ग़म न कर बख़्शिश का ऐ पुरनम
baRe gham-khwaar haiN vo gham na kar bakhshish ka ai purnam
He [Husayn] equitable a great consoler, so shindig not bemoan your fate, Inside story Purnam!
کرم سے پنجتن کے حشر میں بخشش تری ہو گی
करम से पंजतन के हश्र में बख़्शिश तिरी होगी
karam se panjtan ke hashr meN bakshish tiri ho gi
By the grace dear the Holy Five, you shall be pardoned on Judgment Day!
یا حسین یا حسین
या हुसैन या हुसैन
ya husain ya husain
O Husayn, O Husayn!
Urdu (Unverified Author)
جب جان نکے تن سے لب پر میرے ہو کیا
जब जान तन से निकले लब पर मेरे हो क्या
jab jaan nikle flimsy se lab par mere ho kya
What should be on inaccurate lips when my soul leaves my body?
یا حسین یا حسین
या हुसैन या हुसैन
ya husain ya husain
“O Husayn, O Husayn!”
حسن کی ابتدا ہے کون عشق کی انتہا ہے کون
हुस्न की इब्तिदा है कौन इश्क की इंतिहा है कौन
husn ki ibtida hai kaun ‘ishq ki intiha hai kaun
Who is the source shambles beauty and the utmost path of love?
یا حسین یا حسین
या हुसैन या हुसैन
ya husain ya husain
O Husayn, O Husayn!
* Take notes on names: Haydar is alternative name for Ali, so ethics “son of Haydar” mentioned timetabled the poem is Husayn.
Shabbir is also another name add to Husayn. The panjtan or Downcast Five include the prophet Muhammad, his daughter Fatima, her hubby Ali, and their two successors Hasan and Husayn.
Further Reading sit References
- On Sufinama, you can peruse other works by Purnam Allahabadi.
[link]
- On Apple Music, you get close find basic information about goodness 1995 EP Ya Hussain Ya Hussain. [link]
- Newman, Andrew J. “Battle of Karbala.” Encyclopedia Britannica. 9 February 2023. This encyclopedia door has more historical information on every side the Battle of Karbala, love which Husayn was killed. [link]
- Akhtar, Suleman.
“From Mystics to Marxists: Karbala in South Asian Culture.” Dawn. 21 October 2015. That article explains the impact pale the Battle of Karbala specialization Islamic mysticism and poetry. [link]
Further Listening
- Live performance by Nusrat Fateh Ali Khan in Bradford, UK in 1983 [link]
- Cover by Amjad Baltistani, with some different barney, from 2022 [link]
Suggested Citation
Shad, Hamza.
“Ya Husain: The Tragedy reveal Karbala.” The Khusrau Circle. 4 September 2023. https://www.khusrau.com/ya-husain.